Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗To cause to rise; to lift or elevate. · To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect. · To cause something to come to the surface of water. · To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it.
Ellipsis of pay raise (“an increase in wages or salary”). · A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward. · A bet that increases the previous bet. · A shaft or a winze that is dug from below, for purposes such as ventilation, local extraction of ore, or exploration.
From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”). Cognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 23 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reysen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reysen"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "reisa",
"4": "",
"5": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse reisa (“to raise”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raisijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raisijaną"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rīsaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rise, arise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stir, rise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rāsian",
"3": "",
"4": "to explore, examine, research"
},
"expansion": "Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīsan",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, carry off"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rǣran",
"3": "",
"4": "to raise"
},
"expansion": "Old English rǣran (“to raise”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rear"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rear"
}
],
"links": [
[
"reysen",
"reysen#Middle_English"
],
[
"raisen",
"raisen#Middle_English"
],
[
"reisen",
"reisen#Middle_English"
],
[
"reisa",
"reisa#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*raisijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raisijaną"
],
[
"*raizijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raizijaną"
],
[
"*rīsaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną"
],
[
"*h₁rey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rey-"
],
[
"*h₃er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃er-"
],
[
"rāsian",
"rasian#Old_English"
],
[
"rīsan",
"risan#Old_English"
],
[
"rǣran",
"ræran#Old_English"
],
[
"rear",
"rear#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.",
"To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect.",
"To cause something to come to the surface of water.",
"To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
],
"recordId": "07bbec135248aed1c22eae969835ca9ee9c9ce86fad06b0e49940b31305320ed",
"rawRecordSha256": "343f1e51f31550002c321faa03ab10bfd60c14978732ad43f405f952400ec46f",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 193167
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of pay raise (“an increase in wages or salary”).",
"A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward.",
"A bet that increases the previous bet.",
"A shaft or a winze that is dug from below, for purposes such as ventilation, local extraction of ore, or exploration."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"recordId": "84e60c0698a99261dfc3542c39b55dd6f8864ebf52148e4970d0f5f14e368e31",
"rawRecordSha256": "55e344eac3184d699a1a4517fa17123e55b35e9464b3abd78a66a1e8a06f6139",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 193168
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 23,
"glosses": 0
}
}