*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of pilaf

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پلاو (modern Turkish pilav), from Classical Persian پلاو (pilāw), from Hindi पुलाव (pulāv)/Urdu پُلاؤ (pulāo), from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀕 (*pulāga), from Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka), whi

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A dish made by browning grain, typically rice, in oil and then cooking it with a seasoned broth, to which meat and/or vegetables may be added.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پلاو (modern Turkish pilav), from Classical Persian پلاو (pilāw), from Hindi पुलाव (pulāv)/Urdu پُلاؤ (pulāo), from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀕 (*pulāga), from Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka), which is probably of Dravidian origin. Akin to Tamil புழுக்கு (puḻukku, “cooked rice”). Doublet of pulao.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "پلاو"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پلاو"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "pilav"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish pilav"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پلاو",
        "tr": "pilāw"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پلاو (pilāw)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "पुलाव"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi पुलाव (pulāv)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "پُلاؤ",
        "tr": "pulāo"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu پُلاؤ (pulāo)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "*𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀕"
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀕 (*pulāga)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पुलाक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dra",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "புழுக்கு",
        "t": "cooked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Tamil புழுக்கு (puḻukku, “cooked rice”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pulao"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pulao"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "پلاو",
      "پلاو#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "pilav",
      "pilav#Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "پلاو",
      "پلاو#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "पुलाव",
      "पुलाव#Hindi"
    ],
    [
      "پُلاؤ",
      "پلاؤ#Urdu"
    ],
    [
      "*𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀕",
      "Reconstruction:Prakrit/𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀕"
    ],
    [
      "पुलाक",
      "पुलाक#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "புழுக்கு",
      "புழுக்கு#Tamil"
    ],
    [
      "pulao",
      "pulao#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "inc-hnd",
      "lang": "Hindustani",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "word": "पिलाफ़",
          "roman": "pilāf"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "word": "پلاف",
          "roman": "pilāf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Gurmukhi script",
          "lang_code": "pa",
          "word": "ਪਿਲਾਫ਼",
          "roman": "pilāf"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Shahmukhi script",
          "lang_code": "pa",
          "word": "پلاف",
          "roman": "pilāf"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A dish made by browning grain, typically rice, in oil and then cooking it with a seasoned broth, to which meat and/or vegetables may be added."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "80a5070c6b9508cb14e3aaff463fc5faa772cc630f2bc7164f2120c92abce8c9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7efea99f4058b4e7e44ae0eaa55ec86ba7a1b0d1b331070fa976ea2dc5bbc47f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 860991
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pilaf →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGlsYWY