Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge. · An instance of pawning something. · An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge. · A pawnshop; pawnbroker.
To pledge; to stake or wager. · To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop.
From Middle English paun, pawyn, pawnd, from Old French pan, pant (“pledge for a payment”), from a Germanic language, perhaps Frankish *pand (“deposit, security, pledge”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pound (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), West Frisian pân (“pawn”), Dutch pand (“pledge, pawn”), German Low German Pand (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), German Pfand (“deposit, pledge, pawn”), Swedish pant (“pledge, pawn”), Faroese pantur (“security, lien”), Icelandic pantur (“pledge, security, pawn”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionpaunenm
- Derivation mentionpanfro
- Cognate mentionPoundstq · deposit, pledge, pawn
- Cognate mentionpânfy · pawn
- Cognate mentionpandnl · pledge, pawn
- Cognate mentionPfandde · deposit, pledge, pawn
- Cognate mentionpantsv · pledge, pawn
- Cognate mentionpanturfo · security, lien
- Cognate mentionpanturis · pledge, security, pawn
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "wp",
"args": {
"1": "+broker"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paun"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pan"
},
"expansion": "Old French pan"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*pand",
"t": "deposit, security, pledge"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *pand (“deposit, security, pledge”)"
},
{
"name": "unc",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "further origin uncertain"
},
"expansion": "further origin uncertain"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Pound",
"t": "deposit, pledge, pawn"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Pound (“deposit, pledge, pawn”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "pân",
"t": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian pân (“pawn”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pand",
"t": "pledge, pawn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pand (“pledge, pawn”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pand",
"t": "deposit, pledge, pawn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Pand (“deposit, pledge, pawn”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfand",
"t": "deposit, pledge, pawn"
},
"expansion": "German Pfand (“deposit, pledge, pawn”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pant",
"t": "pledge, pawn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish pant (“pledge, pawn”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "pantur",
"t": "security, lien"
},
"expansion": "Faroese pantur (“security, lien”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pantur",
"t": "pledge, security, pawn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic pantur (“pledge, security, pawn”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"paun",
"paun#Middle_English"
],
[
"pawyn",
"pawyn#Middle_English"
],
[
"pawnd",
"pawnd#Middle_English"
],
[
"pan",
"pan#Old_French"
],
[
"pant",
"pant#Old_French"
],
[
"*pand",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pand"
],
[
"Pound",
"Pound#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"pân",
"pân#West_Frisian"
],
[
"pand",
"pand#Dutch"
],
[
"Pand",
"Pand#Low_German"
],
[
"Pfand",
"Pfand#German"
],
[
"pant",
"pant#Swedish"
],
[
"pantur",
"pantur#Faroese"
],
[
"pantur",
"pantur#Icelandic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge.",
"An instance of pawning something.",
"An item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.",
"A pawnshop; pawnbroker."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"countable",
"archaic",
"rare"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 38126
},
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To pledge; to stake or wager.",
"To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "fbd40e78097ee95f47a67246cb30f06725c54f0e3e3762573b5cc6e5f2715e20",
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"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}