Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
To ferment. · To renew (wine etc.) by mixing must with it and raising a new fermentation. · To fume, as a cask of liquor, with burning sulphur.
noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryUnfermented grape juice; must. · Wine revived by new fermentation, resulting from the admixture of must.
From Dutch stom (“unfermented”, literally “mute; dull”). Compare French vin muet, German stummer Wein. Doublet of shtum.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Borrowed-form mentionstomnl · unfermented
- Cognate mentionstummer Weinde
- Doublet mentionshtumen
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "bor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stom",
"t": "unfermented",
"lit": "mute; dull"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stom (“unfermented”, literally “mute; dull”)"
},
{
"name": "noncog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vin muet"
},
"expansion": "French vin muet"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stummer Wein"
},
"expansion": "German stummer Wein"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shtum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of shtum"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stom",
"stom#Dutch"
],
[
"vin muet",
"vin muet#French"
],
[
"stummer Wein",
"stummer Wein#German"
],
[
"shtum",
"shtum#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To ferment.",
"To renew (wine etc.) by mixing must with it and raising a new fermentation.",
"To fume, as a cask of liquor, with burning sulphur."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "390e333579fd535a1948ee2cb61d38dbb47dade15434b97a3a9c45621f6a6223",
"rawRecordSha256": "c69915cf0137252a281f2aad45bfdcdeb5a41bc8ffea9f88fc9b8a3e93c98893",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 446884
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Unfermented grape juice; must.",
"Wine revived by new fermentation, resulting from the admixture of must."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"recordId": "afc3389f9aaead6fc067b86107268c1a2bdd9cfbd18e843c7f3a3e09bd9e0bca",
"rawRecordSha256": "e1b45e2ba25745c372ac8d851ce8715c65b83ccb207240ded38fdd6cceac6722",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 446883
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}