*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sloe

From Middle English slo, sla, sloo, from Old English slā, slāh, from Proto-West Germanic *slaihā, from Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ, *slaihwō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Doublet of Sliwa.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn (Prunus spinosa). · The tree Prunus spinosa. · Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English slo, sla, sloo, from Old English slā, slāh, from Proto-West Germanic *slaihā, from Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ, *slaihwō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Doublet of Sliwa.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₃y-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "slo"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English slo"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "slā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English slā"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*slaihā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *slaihā"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*slaihǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)leh₃y-",
        "t": "bluish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sliwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Sliwa"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "slo",
      "slo#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sla",
      "sla#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sloo",
      "sloo#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "slā",
      "sla#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "slāh",
      "slah#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*slaihā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slaihā"
    ],
    [
      "*slaihǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slaihǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*slaihwō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slaihwō"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)leh₃y-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)leh₃y-"
    ],
    [
      "Sliwa",
      "Sliwa#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The small, astringent, wild fruit of the blackthorn (Prunus spinosa).",
        "The tree Prunus spinosa.",
        "Any of various other plants of the genus Prunus, as a shrub or small tree, Prunus alleghaniensis, bearing dark-purple fruit."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "3e38e53a066775c5cfe3e361eb32f11c1d5323d509ea1c5dd6c0ed37e2439c55",
      "rawRecordSha256": "15735c4b2c8460ec87723770bf9de623cbd0d969692b3143437878bc1dde4e84",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 233439
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sloe →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c2xvZQ