*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sooty

From Middle English sooty, soty, equivalent to soot + -y. Probably influenced by similar Middle English suti (“dirty, filthy”), derived from the same root as Old English besūtian (“to befoul”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Of, relating to, or producing soot. · Soiled with soot · Of the color of soot. · Dark-skinned; black.

verb

To blacken or make dirty with soot.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English sooty, soty, equivalent to soot + -y. Probably influenced by similar Middle English suti (“dirty, filthy”), derived from the same root as Old English besūtian (“to befoul”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionsootyenm
  • Word-formation componentsooten
  • Word-formation component-yen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sooty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sooty"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "soot",
        "3": "-y"
      },
      "expansion": "soot + -y"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suti",
        "t": "dirty, filthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English suti (“dirty, filthy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "besūtian",
        "t": "to befoul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English besūtian (“to befoul”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "sooty",
      "sooty#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "soty",
      "soty#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "soot",
      "soot#English"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English"
    ],
    [
      "suti",
      "suti#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "besūtian",
      "besutian#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of, relating to, or producing soot.",
        "Soiled with soot",
        "Of the color of soot.",
        "Dark-skinned; black."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "481ef7b51e239b22bb7bfa7615385c379b77afb7b84439e463b362a1dfe96110",
      "rawRecordSha256": "318d63f711b8cc8c747818e993b253a2b4624053bd17f605bbaa9ffdd66cf1d5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 301898
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To blacken or make dirty with soot."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "654311d4f944b561ea6dd3450d7e75e709ac434d188d0dfead499d2523f8191e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "30d3e213a1c986514f8232a77a477b2d099925a536a2da6a5ac39248192f3406",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 301899
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sooty →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c29vdHk