*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of minor

From Middle English minor, menor, menour, etc., from Latin minor (“lesser; young; young person”) both directly and via Norman and Middle French menor, menour, etc. Doublet of minus but not mini-. Cognate with minister, m

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

Used in a phrasal verb: minor in.

adj

Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option, particularly · Underage, not having reached legal majority. · Not serious, not involving risk of death, permanent injury, dangerous surgery, or extended hospitalization. · Smaller by a diatonic semitone than the equivalent major interval.

noun

A child, a person who has not reached the age of majority, consent, etc. and is legally subject to fewer responsibilities and less accountability and entitled to fewer legal rights and privileges. · A lesser person or thing, a person, group, or thing of minor rank or in the minor leagues. · Ellipsis of minor interval, minor scale, minor mode, minor key, minor chord, or minor triad. · A formally recognized secondary area of undergraduate study, requiring fewer course credits than the equivalent major.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English minor, menor, menour, etc., from Latin minor (“lesser; young; young person”) both directly and via Norman and Middle French menor, menour, etc. Doublet of minus but not mini-. Cognate with minister, minify, Minorca, Menshevik, and possibly minnow. Compare Latin minimum and minuō, Old High German minniro, Cornish minow.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 27 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (small)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "minor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English minor"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lesser; young; young person"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minor (“lesser; young; young person”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nrf",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "menor"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French menor"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "minus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of minus"
    },
    {
      "name": ",",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ","
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "minimum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minimum"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "minniro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German minniro"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "minow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish minow"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "minor",
      "minor#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "menor",
      "menor#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "menour",
      "menour#English"
    ],
    [
      "minor",
      "minor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "lesser",
      "lesser"
    ],
    [
      "young",
      "young"
    ],
    [
      "young",
      "young"
    ],
    [
      "person",
      "person"
    ],
    [
      "menor",
      "menor#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "menour",
      "menour#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "minus",
      "minus#English"
    ],
    [
      "mini-",
      "mini-#English"
    ],
    [
      "minister",
      "minister#English"
    ],
    [
      "minify",
      "minify#English"
    ],
    [
      "Minorca",
      "Minorca#English"
    ],
    [
      "Menshevik",
      "Menshevik#English"
    ],
    [
      "minnow",
      "minnow#English"
    ],
    [
      "minimum",
      "minimum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "minuō",
      "minuo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "minniro",
      "minniro#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "minow",
      "minow#Cornish"
    ]
  ],
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        "Underage, not having reached legal majority.",
        "Not serious, not involving risk of death, permanent injury, dangerous surgery, or extended hospitalization.",
        "Smaller by a diatonic semitone than the equivalent major interval."
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A child, a person who has not reached the age of majority, consent, etc. and is legally subject to fewer responsibilities and less accountability and entitled to fewer legal rights and privileges.",
        "A lesser person or thing, a person, group, or thing of minor rank or in the minor leagues.",
        "Ellipsis of minor interval, minor scale, minor mode, minor key, minor chord, or minor triad.",
        "A formally recognized secondary area of undergraduate study, requiring fewer course credits than the equivalent major."
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    "lexicalSenses": 27,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for minor →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWlub3I