*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of medal

From Middle English [Term?], from Middle French medaille, medale, from Italian medaglia (originally "half a denarius"), from Early Medieval Latin medālia, feminine derived via dissimilation (/dj–lj/ > /d–lj/) from mediāl

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, a charm, or a religious object. · A stamped or cast metal object (usually a disc), particularly one awarded as a prize or reward. · A Roman coin worth half a denarius.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English [Term?], from Middle French medaille, medale, from Italian medaglia (originally "half a denarius"), from Early Medieval Latin medālia, feminine derived via dissimilation (/dj–lj/ > /d–lj/) from mediālia, neuter plural of Late Latin mediālis (“middle”, adjective), from Classical Latin medius.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "medaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French medaille"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "medaglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian medaglia"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "medālia"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin medālia"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "mediālis",
        "t": "middle",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mediālis (“middle”, adjective)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "medius"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin medius"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "medaille",
      "medaille#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "medale",
      "medale#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "medaglia",
      "medaglia#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "denarius",
      "denarius"
    ],
    [
      "medālia",
      "medalia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mediālia",
      "medialia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mediālis",
      "medialis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "medius",
      "medius#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "メダル",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "medaru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "메달",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "medal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa-ira",
      "word": "مِدال",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "medâl"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A stamped metal disc used as a personal ornament, a charm, or a religious object.",
        "A stamped or cast metal object (usually a disc), particularly one awarded as a prize or reward.",
        "A Roman coin worth half a denarius."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "270a73765897cc36f29497897aa37209a69c0c60f59652335fa65fbf4403d33f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "973d852a44429d08e684cf513c5d4ae64d33cf781051dd95797f53538f685e34",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 189796
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To win a medal. · To award a medal to.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English [Term?], from Middle French medaille, medale, from Italian medaglia (originally "half a denarius"), from Early Medieval Latin medālia, feminine derived via dissimilation (/dj–lj/ > /d–lj/) from mediālia, neuter plural of Late Latin mediālis (“middle”, adjective), from Classical Latin medius.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "medaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French medaille"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "medaglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian medaglia"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "medālia"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin medālia"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "mediālis",
        "t": "middle",
        "pos": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin mediālis (“middle”, adjective)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "medius"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin medius"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "medaille",
      "medaille#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "medale",
      "medale#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "medaglia",
      "medaglia#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "denarius",
      "denarius"
    ],
    [
      "medālia",
      "medalia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mediālia",
      "medialia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "mediālis",
      "medialis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "medius",
      "medius#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To win a medal.",
        "To award a medal to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "5ae0855a4c3292d5da682f727791bc47ccbe0c51985342316c3e569f9bf8658d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "bb9f77041125fb3ccf5b906fe73cb4891480a5bd0ee589febf0b35b91eb1c452",
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for medal →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWVkYWw