*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of march

From Middle English marchen, from Middle French marcher (“to march, walk”), from Old French marchier (“to stride, to march, to trample”), from Frankish *markōn (“to mark, mark out, to press with the foot”), from Proto-Ge

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, by bands, and in ceremonies. · A journey so walked. · A political rally or parade. · Any song in the genre of music written for marching (see Wikipedia's article on this type of music)

verb

To walk with long, regular strides, as a soldier does. · To cause someone to walk somewhere. · To go to war; to make military advances. · To make steady progress.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English marchen, from Middle French marcher (“to march, walk”), from Old French marchier (“to stride, to march, to trample”), from Frankish *markōn (“to mark, mark out, to press with the foot”), from Proto-Germanic *markōną (“to mark”). Akin to Old English mearc, ġemearc (“mark, boundary”). Compare mark, from Old English mearcian. Compare typologically Russian сле́довать (slédovatʹ) (akin to след (sled)). Also compare пятно́ (pjatnó) (<~ пята́ (pjatá)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmarchenenm
  • Derivation mentionmarcherfrm · to march, walk
  • Derivation mentionmarchierfro · to stride, to march, to trample
  • Derivation mention*markōnągem-pro · to mark
  • Cognate mentionmearcang
  • Inherited-form mentionmearcianang

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To have common borders or frontiers

noun

A border region, especially one originally set up to defend a boundary. · A region at a frontier governed by a marquess.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English marche (“tract of land along a country's border”), from Old French marche (“boundary, frontier”), from Frankish *marku, from Proto-Germanic *markō, from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“edge, boundary”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmarcheenm · tract of land along a country's border
  • Derivation mentionmarchefro · boundary, frontier
  • Derivation mention*markōgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*mórǵsine-pro · edge, boundary
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Smallage.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English merche, from Old English merċe, mereċe, from Proto-West Germanic *marik, from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea”). Cognate Middle Low German merk, Old High German merc, Old Norse merki (“celery”). Compare also obsolete or regional more (“carrot or parsnip”), from Proto-Indo-European *mork- (“edible herb, tuber”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmercheenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmerċeang
  • Inherited-form mention*marikgmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*móriine-pro · sea
  • Cognate mentionmerkgml
  • Cognate mentionmercgoh
  • Cognate mentionmerkinon · celery
  • Cognate mention*mork-ine-pro · edible herb, tuber
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for march →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-bWFyY2g