*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of maze

From Middle English mase, from Middle English masen (“to perplex, bewilder”); or perhaps from Old English *mæs (“delusion, bewilderment”); akin to Old English āmasian (“to perplex, confound”), Icelandic masa (“to chatter

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A labyrinth; a puzzle consisting of a complicated network of paths or passages, the aim of which is to find one's way through. · Something made up of many confused or conflicting elements; a tangle. · A confusion of thought; a state of bewilderment.

verb

To amaze, astonish, bewilder. · To daze or stupefy.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mase, from Middle English masen (“to perplex, bewilder”); or perhaps from Old English *mæs (“delusion, bewilderment”); akin to Old English āmasian (“to perplex, confound”), Icelandic masa (“to chatter”). More at amaze.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmaseenm
  • Derivation mentionmasenenm · to perplex, bewilder
  • Inherited-form mention*mæsang · delusion, bewilderment
  • Cognate mentionāmasianang · to perplex, confound
  • Cognate mentionmasais · to chatter
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mase"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mase"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "masen",
        "t": "to perplex, bewilder"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English masen (“to perplex, bewilder”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*mæs",
        "t": "delusion, bewilderment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *mæs (“delusion, bewilderment”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "āmasian",
        "t": "to perplex, confound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āmasian (“to perplex, confound”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "masa",
        "t": "to chatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic masa (“to chatter”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mase",
      "mase#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "masen",
      "masen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*mæs",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/mæs"
    ],
    [
      "āmasian",
      "amasian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "masa",
      "masa#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "amaze",
      "amaze"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A labyrinth; a puzzle consisting of a complicated network of paths or passages, the aim of which is to find one's way through.",
        "Something made up of many confused or conflicting elements; a tangle.",
        "A confusion of thought; a state of bewilderment."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238096
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To amaze, astonish, bewilder.",
        "To daze or stupefy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
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      "rawRecordSha256": "49cc6202b4b10c263fb775956916681bed559e864c92097eb18d80c60e1cdc4a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238097
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for maze →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bWF6ZQ