*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mold

Etymology tree Old French modlebor. Middle English molde English mold From Middle English molde (“mold, cast”), from Old French modle, mole, from Latin modulus, from Latin modus. Doublet of module, modulus, and model.

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to. · To guide or determine the growth or development of; influence · To fit closely by following the contours of. · To make a mold of or from (molten metal, for example) before casting.

noun

A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance. · A frame or model around or on which something is formed or shaped. · Something that is made in or shaped on a mold. · The shape or pattern of a mold.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Old French modlebor. Middle English molde English mold From Middle English molde (“mold, cast”), from Old French modle, mole, from Latin modulus, from Latin modus. Doublet of module, modulus, and model.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:molde<id:mold>",
        "id": "shape",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld French modlebor.\nMiddle English molde\nEnglish mold\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"modle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"molde\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mold\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"shape\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mold\" id=\"English:_shape\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "molde",
        "t": "mold, cast",
        "id": "mold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English molde (“mold, cast”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "modle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French modle"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "modulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin modulus"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "modus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin modus"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
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      },
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    },
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    }
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    ],
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    ],
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      "molde",
      "molde#Middle_English:_mold"
    ],
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      "modle",
      "modle#Old_French"
    ],
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      "mole",
      "mole#Old_French"
    ],
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      "modulus",
      "modulus#Latin"
    ],
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      "modus",
      "modus#Latin"
    ],
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    ],
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      "modulus#English"
    ],
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      "model",
      "model#English"
    ]
  ],
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To shape in or on a mold; to form into a particular shape; to give shape to.",
        "To guide or determine the growth or development of; influence",
        "To fit closely by following the contours of.",
        "To make a mold of or from (molten metal, for example) before casting."
      ],
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        "transitive"
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance.",
        "A frame or model around or on which something is formed or shaped.",
        "Something that is made in or shaped on a mold.",
        "The shape or pattern of a mold."
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To cause to become moldy; to cause mold to grow upon. · To become moldy; to be covered or filled, in whole or in part, with a mold.

noun

A natural substance in the form of a furry or woolly growth of tiny fungi that appears when organic material lies for a long time exposed to (usually warm and moist) air. · A fungus that creates such furry growths.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mowlde, noun use and alteration of mowled, past participle of mowlen, moulen (“to grow moldy”), from Old Norse mygla (compare dialectal Danish mugle), from Proto-Germanic *muglōną, diminutive and denominative of *mukiz 'soft substance' (compare Old Norse myki, mykr (“cow dung”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mewk- (“slick, soft”). More at muck and meek.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:mowlde",
        "id": "fungus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mold\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"fungus\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mold\" id=\"English:_fungus\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mowlde"
      },
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    },
    {
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        "2": "non",
        "3": "mygla",
        "4": ""
      },
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    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*muglōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muglōną"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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        "2": "myki"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slick, soft"
      },
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    },
    {
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    }
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      "mowlde",
      "mowlde#Middle_English"
    ],
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    ],
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      "mowlen",
      "mowlen#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "moulen#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "mygla#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "mugle#Danish"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muglōną"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mukiz"
    ],
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      "myki",
      "myki#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "mykr",
      "mykr#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mewk-"
    ],
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      "muck",
      "muck"
    ],
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      "meek",
      "meek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to become moldy; to cause mold to grow upon.",
        "To become moldy; to be covered or filled, in whole or in part, with a mold."
      ],
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        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
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    },
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      ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Loose friable soil, rich in humus and fit for planting. · Earth, ground.

verb

To cover with mold or soil.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂téh₂ Proto-Germanic *muldō Proto-West Germanic *moldu Old English molde Middle English molde English mold From Middle English molde, from Old English molde, from Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”) (compare Old Frisian molde, Middle Dutch moude, Dutch moude, obsolete German Molte, Norwegian Bokmål mold, and Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂ (compare Ashkun mič, Kamkata-viri muři, mřey, mřëi, Prasuni mire, Waigali muk, all meaning "clay").

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:molde<id:soil>",
        "id": "earth",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂téh₂\nProto-Germanic *muldō\nProto-West Germanic *moldu\nOld English molde\nMiddle English molde\nEnglish mold\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*muldō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*moldu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"molde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"molde\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mold\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"earth\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mold\" id=\"English:_earth\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "molde",
        "id": "soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English molde"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "molde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English molde"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*muldō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirt, soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldō (“dirt, soil”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "molde"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian molde"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "moude"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch moude"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "moude"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch moude"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "mold"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål mold"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰 (mulda)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ml̥h₂-téh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-téh₂"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ask",
        "2": "mič"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashkun mič"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "bsh",
        "2": "muři"
      },
      "expansion": "Kamkata-viri muři"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "prn",
        "2": "mire"
      },
      "expansion": "Prasuni mire"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "wbk",
        "2": "muk"
      },
      "expansion": "Waigali muk"
    },
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      "name": "ety",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:molde<id:soil>",
        "id": "earth",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *melh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂téh₂\nProto-Germanic *muldō\nProto-West Germanic *moldu\nOld English molde\nMiddle English molde\nEnglish mold"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/melh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_grind"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós"
    ],
    [
      "*muldō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muldō"
    ],
    [
      "*moldu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/moldu"
    ],
    [
      "molde",
      "molde#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "molde",
      "molde#Middle_English:_soil"
    ],
    [
      "molde",
      "molde#Middle_English:_soil"
    ],
    [
      "molde",
      "molde#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*muldō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muldō"
    ],
    [
      "molde",
      "molde#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "moude",
      "moude#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "moude",
      "moude#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Molte",
      "Molte#German"
    ],
    [
      "mold",
      "mold#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰",
      "𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "mič",
      "mič#Ashkun"
    ],
    [
      "muři",
      "muři#Kamkata-viri"
    ],
    [
      "mřey",
      "mřey#Kamkata-viri"
    ],
    [
      "mřëi",
      "mřëi#Kamkata-viri"
    ],
    [
      "mire",
      "mire#Prasuni"
    ],
    [
      "muk",
      "muk#Waigali"
    ]
  ],
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        "Loose friable soil, rich in humus and fit for planting.",
        "Earth, ground."
      ],
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with mold or soil."
      ],
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

The top or crown of the head.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ Proto-Germanic *muldô Proto-West Germanic *moldō Old English molda Middle English molde English mold From Middle English molde (“top of the head”), from Old English molda, molde, from Proto-West Germanic *moldō, from Proto-Germanic *muldô, from a Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ, parallel to Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhán).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:molde<id:top of the head>",
        "id": "top of the head",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ\nProto-Germanic *muldô\nProto-West Germanic *moldō\nOld English molda\nMiddle English molde\nEnglish mold\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*muldô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*moldō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"molda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"molde\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mold\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"top of the head\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mold\" id=\"English:_top_of_the_head\">"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "molde",
        "t": "top of the head",
        "id": "top of the head"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "molda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English molda"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*moldō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *moldō"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*muldô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *muldô"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ml̥Hdʰṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूर्धन्",
        "tr": "mūrdhán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhán)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:molde<id:top of the head>",
        "id": "top of the head",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ\nProto-Germanic *muldô\nProto-West Germanic *moldō\nOld English molda\nMiddle English molde\nEnglish mold"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*ml̥Hdʰṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ml̥Hdʰṓ"
    ],
    [
      "*muldô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muldô"
    ],
    [
      "*moldō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/moldō"
    ],
    [
      "molda",
      "molda#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "molde",
      "molde#Middle_English:_top_of_the_head"
    ],
    [
      "molde",
      "molde#Middle_English:_top_of_the_head"
    ],
    [
      "molda",
      "molda#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "molde",
      "molde#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*moldō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/moldō"
    ],
    [
      "*muldô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muldô"
    ],
    [
      "*ml̥Hdʰṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ml̥Hdʰṓ"
    ],
    [
      "मूर्धन्",
      "मूर्धन्#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The top or crown of the head."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "74b912951a0ea6c8f7be0db863c8b4b5caa2ac56f047d6a7e575bce8a4c959c4",
      "rawRecordSha256": "931286d6e0fb18475542bada3287ee69821ae6fbfc93edcc9474373a6a4b7531",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 259698
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mold →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bW9sZA