*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of model

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *med- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *médos Proto-Italic *medos Latin modus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Late Latin

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To create or modify something with the traits of an example. · To create from a substance such as clay. · To make a miniature model of. · To make a model or models.

adj

Worthy of being a model; exemplary.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *med- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *médos Proto-Italic *medos Latin modus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Late Latin modulusder. Vulgar Latin *modellus Old Italian modellobor. Middle French modellebor. English model From Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, diminutive form of modulus (“measure, standard”), diminutive of modus (“measure”); see mode, and compare module, modulus, mould, mold.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "frm:modelle",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nOld Italian modellobor.\nMiddle French modellebor.\nEnglish model\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"measure; manner, way\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*médos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*modellus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"modello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"modelle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"model\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"model\">"
    },
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      "expansion": "Middle French modelle"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "modello"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Italian modello"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*modellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *modellus"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
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    ],
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      "modus",
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    ],
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      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
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      "*-elos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
    ],
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      "-ulus#Latin"
    ],
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      "modulus",
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    ],
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      "modello",
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "modulus",
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    ],
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    ],
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      "mode",
      "mode"
    ],
    [
      "module",
      "module"
    ],
    [
      "modulus",
      "modulus"
    ],
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      "mould",
      "mould"
    ],
    [
      "mold",
      "mold"
    ]
  ],
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        "To create from a substance such as clay.",
        "To make a miniature model of.",
        "To make a model or models."
      ],
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Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A person who poses as a subject or visual reference for an artist. · A person who wears and showcases clothing, accessories, or cosmetics to promote or display them to an audience. · A person, usually attractive, who is hired to show items or goods to the public, such as items that are given away as prizes on a TV game show. · A person who performs or poses in erotic or pornographic media.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *med- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *médos Proto-Italic *medos Latin modus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ulus Late Latin modulusder. Vulgar Latin *modellus Old Italian modellobor. Middle French modellebor. English model From Middle French modelle, from Old Italian modello, from Vulgar Latin *modellus, diminutive form of modulus (“measure, standard”), diminutive of modus (“measure”); see mode, and compare module, modulus, mould, mold.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 11 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "frm:modelle",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLate Latin modulusder.\nVulgar Latin *modellus\nOld Italian modellobor.\nMiddle French modellebor.\nEnglish model\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"measure; manner, way\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*médos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"modulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*modellus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Italian\", \"term\" : \"modello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oit\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"modelle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"model\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"model\">"
    },
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      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle French modelle"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "modello"
      },
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    },
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        "2": "la-vul",
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      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *modellus"
    },
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        "3": "frm:modelle",
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    }
  ],
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    ],
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    ],
    [
      "*medos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
    ],
    [
      "modus",
      "modus#Latin"
    ],
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      "*-lós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
    ],
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      "*-elos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
    ],
    [
      "-ulus",
      "-ulus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "modulus",
      "modulus#Latin"
    ],
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      "*modellus",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/modellus"
    ],
    [
      "modello",
      "modello#Italian"
    ],
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      "modelle",
      "modelle#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "modelle",
      "modelle#Middle_French"
    ],
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      "modello",
      "modello#Italian"
    ],
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      "*modellus",
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      "modulus",
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    ],
    [
      "modus",
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    ],
    [
      "mode",
      "mode"
    ],
    [
      "module",
      "module"
    ],
    [
      "modulus",
      "modulus"
    ],
    [
      "mould",
      "mould"
    ],
    [
      "mold",
      "mold"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "模特兒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "mou⁴ dak⁶ ji⁴"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "模特儿",
      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "roman": "mou⁴ dak⁶ ji⁴"
    },
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      "word": "摩度",
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    },
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      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "word": "model",
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        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
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      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Model",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "モデル",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "모델",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "model"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "模特兒",
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      ],
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      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
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        "borrowed"
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    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "麻豆",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "modeli",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "model",
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A person who poses as a subject or visual reference for an artist.",
        "A person who wears and showcases clothing, accessories, or cosmetics to promote or display them to an audience.",
        "A person, usually attractive, who is hired to show items or goods to the public, such as items that are given away as prizes on a TV game show.",
        "A person who performs or poses in erotic or pornographic media."
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for model →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
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