*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of mote

From Middle English mot, from Old English mot (“grain of sand; mote; atom”), from Proto-West Germanic *mot (“grain of dirt or sand, speck”). Perhaps linked to English mud. Compare West Frisian mot (“peat dust”), Dutch mo

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A small particle; a speck.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English mot, from Old English mot (“grain of sand; mote; atom”), from Proto-West Germanic *mot (“grain of dirt or sand, speck”). Perhaps linked to English mud. Compare West Frisian mot (“peat dust”), Dutch mot (“dust from turf; sawdust; grit”), Low German mut (“peat dust, grit”), Norwegian mutt (“speck; mote; splinter; chip”), Italian mota (“mud”), Spanish mota (“speck”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionmotenm
  • Inherited-form mentionmotang · grain of sand; mote; atom
  • Inherited-form mention*motgmw-pro · grain of dirt or sand, speck
  • Cognate mentionmuden
  • Cognate mentionmotfy · peat dust
  • Cognate mentionmotnl · dust from turf; sawdust; grit
  • Cognate mentionmutnds · peat dust, grit
  • Cognate mentionmuttno · speck; mote; splinter; chip
  • Cognate mentionmotait · mud
  • Cognate mentionmotaes · speck
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "speck"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mot"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mot",
        "t": "grain of sand; mote; atom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mot (“grain of sand; mote; atom”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mot",
        "t": "grain of dirt or sand, speck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mot (“grain of dirt or sand, speck”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "English mud"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "mot",
        "t": "peat dust"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian mot (“peat dust”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mot",
        "t": "dust from turf; sawdust; grit"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mot (“dust from turf; sawdust; grit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "mut",
        "t": "peat dust, grit"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German mut (“peat dust, grit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "mutt",
        "t": "speck; mote; splinter; chip"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian mutt (“speck; mote; splinter; chip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mota",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian mota (“mud”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "mota",
        "t": "speck"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mota (“speck”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "mot",
      "mot#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "mot",
      "mot#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*mot",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mot"
    ],
    [
      "mud",
      "mud#English"
    ],
    [
      "mot",
      "mot#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "mot",
      "mot#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "mut",
      "mut#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "mutt",
      "mutt#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "mota",
      "mota#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "mota",
      "mota#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A small particle; a speck."
      ],
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

May or might. · Must. · Forming subjunctive expressions of wish: may.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English moten, from Old English mōtan (“to be allowed, be able to, have the opportunity to, be compelled to, may, must”), from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną (“to be able to, have to, be delegated”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to acquire, possess, be in charge of”). Cognate with Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”), German müssen (“to have to, must”), Ancient Greek μέδω (médō, “to prevail, dominate, rule over”). Related to empty.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
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      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "might"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "moten",
        "id": "to have to"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mōtan",
        "4": "",
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      },
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    },
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mōtaną (“to be able to, have to, be delegated”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*med-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to acquire, possess, be in charge of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to acquire, possess, be in charge of”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "moeten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have to, must"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch moeten (“to have to, must”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "müssen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to have to, must"
      },
      "expansion": "German müssen (“to have to, must”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέδω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prevail, dominate, rule over"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέδω (médō, “to prevail, dominate, rule over”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "moten",
      "moten#Middle_English:_to_have_to"
    ],
    [
      "mōtan",
      "motan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*mōtaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōtaną"
    ],
    [
      "*med-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
    ],
    [
      "moeten",
      "moeten#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "müssen",
      "müssen#German"
    ],
    [
      "μέδω",
      "μέδω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "empty",
      "empty#English"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "verb",
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        "May or might.",
        "Must.",
        "Forming subjunctive expressions of wish: may."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "no-present-participle",
        "obsolete"
      ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A meeting for discussion. · A body of persons who meet for discussion, especially about the management of affairs. · A place of meeting for discussion.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See moot (“a meeting”).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "meeting"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "moot",
      "moot#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A meeting for discussion.",
        "A body of persons who meet for discussion, especially about the management of affairs.",
        "A place of meeting for discussion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
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}

Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

A tiny computer for remote sensing; a component element of smartdust.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of remote, with allusion to the other sense of mote (“a speck of dust”).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "clipping",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "remote"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of remote"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "remote",
      "remote#English"
    ],
    [
      "mote",
      "mote#Etymology_1"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A tiny computer for remote sensing; a component element of smartdust."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for mote →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bW90ZQ