*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of linen

From Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen", "made of flax”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), equival

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Made from linen cloth or thread. · Having the colour linen, light beige.

noun

Thread or cloth made from flax fiber. · Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens. · A light beige colour, like that of linen cloth undyed.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen", "made of flax”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), equivalent to line + -en. Cognate with Latin līnum (“flax”) and thus also Linum. More at line.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionlynnenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionlīnenang
  • Inherited-form mention*līnīngmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*līnągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*līno-ine-pro
  • Word-formation componentlineen
  • Word-formation component-enen
  • Cognate mentionlīnumla
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lynnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lynnen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "līnen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "linen\", \"made of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līnen (“linen\", \"made of flax”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līnīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "made of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*līno-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "affix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "line",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "made of"
      },
      "expansion": "line + -en"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "līnum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin līnum (“flax”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lynnen",
      "lynnen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lynen",
      "lynen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "līnen",
      "linen#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*līnīn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/līnīn"
    ],
    [
      "*līną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līną"
    ],
    [
      "*līno-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/līno-"
    ],
    [
      "line",
      "line#English"
    ],
    [
      "-en",
      "-en#English:_made_of"
    ],
    [
      "līnum",
      "linum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Linum",
      "Linum#Translingual"
    ],
    [
      "line",
      "line#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Made from linen cloth or thread.",
        "Having the colour linen, light beige."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 158704
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Thread or cloth made from flax fiber.",
        "Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens.",
        "A light beige colour, like that of linen cloth undyed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "countable"
      ],
      "recordId": "7cb0f4a7ef2928b8c8a11d490cc0cdf99a71de91b221425d880582f4d7387453",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7d299485ddb0df5b0e36ccb3e77b6b7fe30a306fbdb6cbfd7789a30336dd1f91",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 158703
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for linen →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGluZW4