Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA Frankish vassal or tenant in the Early Middle Ages.
1750, from Medieval Latin leudēs pl (“vassals or followers of the king”), from Frankish *liudi (“people”), from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”). Cognate with Old High German liuti (“people, subordinates”) (modern German Leute), Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*liuþs), Old English lēod (“chief, man”). Doublet of lede.
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{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "bor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "leudēs",
"g": "p",
"t": "vassals or followers of the king"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin leudēs pl (“vassals or followers of the king”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*liudi",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *liudi (“people”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudiz",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“people”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁léwdʰis",
"t": "man, people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liuti",
"t": "people, subordinates"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liuti (“people, subordinates”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute"
},
"expansion": "German Leute"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*liuþs)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēod",
"t": "chief, man"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēod (“chief, man”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lede"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lede"
}
],
"links": [
[
"leudēs",
"leudes#Latin"
],
[
"*liudi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/liudi"
],
[
"*liudiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liudiz"
],
[
"*h₁léwdʰis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁léwdʰis"
],
[
"liuti",
"liuti#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Leute",
"Leute#German"
],
[
"*𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃",
"Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃"
],
[
"lēod",
"leod#Old_English"
],
[
"lede",
"lede#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A Frankish vassal or tenant in the Early Middle Ages."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"recordId": "61bbaa1229a5e5f19480ce055fa0a488fcf5261411c36b6c0d12227a748b8171",
"rawRecordSha256": "5efbff7edc63df78a7ba065df5b8a88f523fb8c36eae2b380e8d930a92a7766c",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 2652727
}
],
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}