*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of laird

The noun is borrowed from Scots laird, from northern or Scottish Middle English lard, laverd, a variant of lord. The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of hlaford and lord.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A feudal lord in Scottish contexts. · An aristocrat, particularly in Scottish contexts and in reference to the chiefs of the Scottish clans. · A landowner, particularly in Scottish contexts.

verb

Chiefly as laird it over: to behave like a laird, particularly to act haughtily or to domineer; to lord (it over).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The noun is borrowed from Scots laird, from northern or Scottish Middle English lard, laverd, a variant of lord. The verb is derived from the noun. Doublet of hlaford and lord.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "laird"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots laird"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lard"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hlaford",
        "3": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hlaford and lord"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "laird",
      "laird#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "lard",
      "lard#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "laverd",
      "laverd#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lord",
      "lord#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hlaford",
      "hlaford#English"
    ],
    [
      "lord",
      "lord#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A feudal lord in Scottish contexts.",
        "An aristocrat, particularly in Scottish contexts and in reference to the chiefs of the Scottish clans.",
        "A landowner, particularly in Scottish contexts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "6b94c7a1f3b9b33bcb4b106518f3b69c5f477c5407d8ae727ec6be46ba670e2b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5a8191dc3dbc17d2eafbbe87d537104e4ed33a8c36a6b616a778d888a93f27e1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 833681
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly as laird it over: to behave like a laird, particularly to act haughtily or to domineer; to lord (it over)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "c79f267104ae2ac4aa41f9bf646780794d065f72e6f325573e1cc247e97f0d76",
      "rawRecordSha256": "965029f9f4e51f5d1ab526c2efe6e07c12414ed7e534cb306758df8ae00bcb98",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 833682
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for laird →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bGFpcmQ