Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗verb
To furnish with a lawn.
noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryGround (generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown. · An open space between woods. · An overgrown agar culture, such that no separation between single colonies exists.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Germanic *landąder.? Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-der. Proto-Celtic *landāder.? Vulgar Latin *landa? Old French landebor. Middle English launde English laund English laune English lawn Early Modern English laune (“turf, grassy area”), alteration of laund (“glade”), from Middle English launde, from Old French lande (“heath, moor”), of Germanic or Gaulish origin, from Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”) or Proto-Celtic *landā, both from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Akin to Breton lann (“heath”), Old Norse & Old English land. Doublet of land and lande.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:laune<ety:from<en:laund>>",
"id": "ground",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lendʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Germanic *landąder.?\nProto-Indo-European *lendʰ-der.\nProto-Celtic *landāder.?\nVulgar Latin *landa?\nOld French landebor.\nMiddle English launde\nEnglish laund\nEnglish laune\nEnglish lawn\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"land\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lendʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter o-stem\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*landą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"land\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"land\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lendʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*landā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*landa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"lande\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"launde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"laund\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"laune\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lawn\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"ground\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lawn\" id=\"English:_ground\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "launde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English launde"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lande",
"4": "",
"5": "heath, moor"
},
"expansion": "Old French lande (“heath, moor”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*landą",
"4": "",
"5": "land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "land, heath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "lann",
"3": "",
"4": "heath"
},
"expansion": "Breton lann (“heath”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "land"
},
"expansion": "Old English land"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "land",
"3": "lande"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of land and lande"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "en:laune<ety:from<en:laund>>",
"id": "ground",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lendʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Germanic *landąder.?\nProto-Indo-European *lendʰ-der.\nProto-Celtic *landāder.?\nVulgar Latin *landa?\nOld French landebor.\nMiddle English launde\nEnglish laund\nEnglish laune\nEnglish lawn"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*lendʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_land"
],
[
"*-om",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om#Proto-Indo-European:_neuter_o-stem"
],
[
"*landą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landą"
],
[
"*lendʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_land"
],
[
"*landā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/landā"
],
[
"*landa",
"Reconstruction:Latin/landa"
],
[
"lande",
"lande#Old_French"
],
[
"launde",
"launde#Middle_English"
],
[
"laund",
"laund#English"
],
[
"laune",
"laune#English"
],
[
"laune",
"laune#English"
],
[
"laund",
"laund#English"
],
[
"launde",
"launde#Middle_English"
],
[
"lande",
"lande#Old_French"
],
[
"*landą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/landą"
],
[
"*landā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/landā"
],
[
"*lendʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/lendʰ-"
],
[
"lann",
"lann#Breton"
],
[
"land",
"land#Old_English"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"lande",
"lande#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To furnish with a lawn."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 237876
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Ground (generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown.",
"An open space between woods.",
"An overgrown agar culture, such that no separation between single colonies exists."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"England",
"historical",
"regional"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 237875
}
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"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}