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English word origin

Etymology of orate

Partly borrowed from Latin ōrātus, perfect passive participle of ōrō (“to speak; to pray”) and/or partly back-formation from oration, from Latin ōrātiō (“speech, discourse, oration”); either way, see -ate (verb-forming s

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Competent in oracy; having good speaking skills.

verb

To speak formally; to give a speech. · To speak passionately; to preach for or against something.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Partly borrowed from Latin ōrātus, perfect passive participle of ōrō (“to speak; to pray”) and/or partly back-formation from oration, from Latin ōrātiō (“speech, discourse, oration”); either way, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). By surface analysis, Latin or- + -ate.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōrātus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin ōrātus"
    },
    {
      "name": "lg",
      "args": {
        "1": "perfect"
      },
      "expansion": "perfect"
    },
    {
      "name": "lg",
      "args": {
        "1": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "passive"
    },
    {
      "name": "lg",
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle"
    },
    {
      "name": "backform",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oration",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from oration"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ōrātiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speech, discourse, oration"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōrātiō (“speech, discourse, oration”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "verb",
        "pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ate",
        "id1": "adjective",
        "pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)"
    },
    {
      "name": "surf",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la:ōrāre",
        "3": "-ate",
        "alt1": "or-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Latin or- + -ate"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ōrātus",
      "oratus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ōrō",
      "oro#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "oration",
      "oration#English"
    ],
    [
      "ōrātiō",
      "oratio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ate",
      "-ate#English:_verb"
    ],
    [
      "-ate",
      "-ate#English:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "or-",
      "orare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ate",
      "-ate#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Competent in oracy; having good speaking skills."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "1ade8022e22f5c576327907cdd4d9a2a76121251624207bd62481407c74edd1d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fc56aab7d5e678ea0e52f7ad5b99ac987d65bf9eb538c86a35f51544203a805e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 232113
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To speak formally; to give a speech.",
        "To speak passionately; to preach for or against something."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "f3373af8a9daf3d96f97356a7843aac1020738fb87998ee9962f18c087ca78da",
      "rawRecordSha256": "840cf2f0a2aa6847e83e19716b4267283cf748f46424bc5c6b850c8a53897c66",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 232112
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for orate →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-b3JhdGU