*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of hive

From Middle English hyve, from Old English hȳf, from Proto-West Germanic *hūfi, from Proto-Indo-European *kuHp- (“water vessel”), from *kew- (“to bend, curve”). See also Dutch huif (“beehive”), Danish dialect huv (“ship’

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A structure, whether artificial or natural, for housing a swarm of honeybees. · The bees of one hive; a swarm of bees. · A place swarming with busy occupants; a crowd. · A section of the registry.

verb

To collect (bees) into a hive. · To store (something other than bees) in, or as if in, a hive. · To form a hive-like entity. · To take lodging or shelter together; to reside in a collective body.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English hyve, from Old English hȳf, from Proto-West Germanic *hūfi, from Proto-Indo-European *kuHp- (“water vessel”), from *kew- (“to bend, curve”). See also Dutch huif (“beehive”), Danish dialect huv (“ship’s hull”); also Latin cūpa (“tub, vat”), Ancient Greek κύπη (kúpē, “gap, hole”), κύπελλον (kúpellon, “beaker”), Sanskrit कूप (kū́pa, “cave”). Doublet of coupe, cup, and keeve. The computing term was chosen as an in-joke relating to bees; see this for more.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionhyveenm
  • Inherited-form mentionhȳfang
  • Inherited-form mention*hūfigmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*kuHp-ine-pro · water vessel
  • Cognate mentionhuifnl
  • Cognate mentioncūpala
  • Cognate mentionκύπηgrc
  • Cognate mentionकूपsa
  • Doublet mentioncoupeen
  • Doublet mentioncupen
  • Doublet mentionkeeveen

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hyve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hyve"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hȳf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hȳf"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hūfi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūfi"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kuHp-",
        "t": "water vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuHp- (“water vessel”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "huif",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch huif (“beehive”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cūpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tub, vat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūpa (“tub, vat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύπη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gap, hole"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύπη (kúpē, “gap, hole”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कूप",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cave",
        "tr": "kū́pa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कूप (kū́pa, “cave”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coupe",
        "3": "cup",
        "4": "keeve"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of coupe, cup, and keeve"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "hyve",
      "hyve#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hȳf",
      "hyf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hūfi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūfi"
    ],
    [
      "*kuHp-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kuHp-"
    ],
    [
      "*kew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kew-"
    ],
    [
      "huif",
      "huif#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "huv",
      "huv#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "cūpa",
      "cupa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "κύπη",
      "κύπη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κύπελλον",
      "κύπελλον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "कूप",
      "कूप#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "coupe",
      "coupe#English"
    ],
    [
      "cup",
      "cup#English"
    ],
    [
      "keeve",
      "keeve#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A structure, whether artificial or natural, for housing a swarm of honeybees.",
        "The bees of one hive; a swarm of bees.",
        "A place swarming with busy occupants; a crowd.",
        "A section of the registry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 237302
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To collect (bees) into a hive.",
        "To store (something other than bees) in, or as if in, a hive.",
        "To form a hive-like entity.",
        "To take lodging or shelter together; to reside in a collective body."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "c97fb8e37b80dd3935964c9a2af50f4d75f67636c475864c0843375c481fed5d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "625708ac7621555f6cf4a1ad859c1af87845c41395cbaf71e9fce64fae105103",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 237303
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for hive →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGl2ZQ