*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of keeve

From Middle English kive, from Old English cȳf (“vat”), from Proto-West Germanic *kūbiju, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kūbaz, perhaps from Latin cūpa. Related to French cuve. Doublet of coupe, cup, and hive.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A bleaching vat; a kier. · A vat or tub in which the mash is made; a mash tub. · A large vat used in dressing ores.

verb

To set in a keeve, or tub, for fermentation. · To heave; to tilt, as a cart.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English kive, from Old English cȳf (“vat”), from Proto-West Germanic *kūbiju, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *kūbaz, perhaps from Latin cūpa. Related to French cuve. Doublet of coupe, cup, and hive.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionkiveenm
  • Inherited-form mentioncȳfang · vat
  • Inherited-form mention*kūbijugmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*kūbazgem-pro
  • Derivation mentioncūpala
  • Cognate mentioncuvefr
  • Doublet mentioncoupeen
  • Doublet mentioncupen
  • Doublet mentionhiveen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kive"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cȳf",
        "t": "vat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cȳf (“vat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kūbiju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kūbiju"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kūbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kūbaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cūpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūpa"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cuve"
      },
      "expansion": "French cuve"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coupe",
        "3": "cup",
        "4": "hive"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of coupe, cup, and hive"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "kive",
      "kive#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cȳf",
      "cyf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*kūbiju",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kūbiju"
    ],
    [
      "*kūbaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kūbaz"
    ],
    [
      "cūpa",
      "cupa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cuve",
      "cuve#French"
    ],
    [
      "coupe",
      "coupe#English"
    ],
    [
      "cup",
      "cup#English"
    ],
    [
      "hive",
      "hive#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A bleaching vat; a kier.",
        "A vat or tub in which the mash is made; a mash tub.",
        "A large vat used in dressing ores."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "5b472d74e54bc30a6fe008559a13699e4753f630fdb0a9ffd55db21c00969b07",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 898096
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To set in a keeve, or tub, for fermentation.",
        "To heave; to tilt, as a cart."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "7b507e28c62be2b86b1b2fc70807b6ee8bee0895e08b931bd7f6332adebe5c0f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d38b2939d46c01285ce8e3472d57785132c44ecf1d2427e45233ffbcff1ce939",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 898097
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for keeve →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-a2VldmU