*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of knez

From Belarusian князь (knjazʹ) and Ukrainian князь (knjazʹ) (from Old Ruthenian кнѧзь (knjazʹ)) and Russian князь (knjazʹ); all from Old East Slavic кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kъ̏nędzь (“prince”),

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A duke or prince in medieval Slavic countries. · A leader of the Vlach (or Romanian) communities in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Belarusian князь (knjazʹ) and Ukrainian князь (knjazʹ) (from Old Ruthenian кнѧзь (knjazʹ)) and Russian князь (knjazʹ); all from Old East Slavic кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ), кнѧзь (knęzĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kъ̏nędzь (“prince”), from earlier *kъnęgъ, by consensus ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”). Doublet of cyning and king.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "князь"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian князь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "князь"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian князь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "кнѧзь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian кнѧзь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "князь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian князь (knjazʹ)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "кънѧзь"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кънѧзь (kŭnęzĭ)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъ̏nędzь",
        "t": "prince"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ̏nędzь (“prince”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kuningaz",
        "t": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cyning",
        "3": "king"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cyning and king"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "князь",
      "князь#Belarusian"
    ],
    [
      "князь",
      "князь#Ukrainian"
    ],
    [
      "кнѧзь",
      "кнѧзь#Old_Ruthenian"
    ],
    [
      "князь",
      "князь#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "кънѧзь",
      "кънѧзь#Old_East_Slavic"
    ],
    [
      "кнѧзь",
      "кнѧзь#Old_East_Slavic"
    ],
    [
      "*kъ̏nędzь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъnędzь"
    ],
    [
      "*kuningaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kuningaz"
    ],
    [
      "cyning",
      "cyning#English"
    ],
    [
      "king",
      "king#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A duke or prince in medieval Slavic countries.",
        "A leader of the Vlach (or Romanian) communities in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "recordId": "c88a7816753198272d1181d73129cb8682bc3b3867a3e4684530f81df6873cee",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ad8f5612156bab32af653a98fa2a7313790f139e78beb909c086d13c115caa37",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1137866
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for knez →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-a25leg