Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryOf a married or engaged person, to run away from home with a paramour. · Of an unmarried person, to run away secretly for the purpose of getting married with one's intended spouse; to marry in a quick or private fashion, especially without a public period of engagement. · Of an unmarried person, to run away secretly from home in order to get married without parental or guardian consent. · To escape from one's caretaker.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder. Proto-Indo-European *h₂unt- Proto-Germanic *unþa- Proto-West Germanic *unþa- Proto-Indo-European *klewb-der. Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan Proto-West Germanic *andihlaupanbor. Anglo-Norman aloperder. English elope From Anglo-Norman aloper (“to abduct, run away”), itself borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *andihlaupan (“to run away”). Equivalent to and- + lope as well as and- + leap (these being doublets). First attested in 1593. More at lope.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Derivation mention*unþahlaupangmw-pro
- Word-formation componentand-en
- Word-formation componentlopeen
- Word-formation componentleapen
This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "xno:aloper<ety:bor<gmw-pro:*unþahlaupan<alt:*andihlaupan>>>",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "and-",
"6": "lope",
"7": ":af<surf>",
"8": "and-",
"9": "leap",
"etydate": "1593",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂unt-\nProto-Germanic *unþa-\nProto-West Germanic *unþa-\nProto-Indo-European *klewb-der.\nProto-Germanic *hlaupaną\nProto-West Germanic *hlaupan\nProto-West Germanic *andihlaupanbor.\nAnglo-Norman aloperder.\nEnglish elope\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*andihlaupan\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂unt-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*unþa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*unþa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*klewb-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaupaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaupan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*unþahlaupan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"aloper\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"and-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lope\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"and-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"leap\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"elope\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"elope\">"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "aloper",
"t": "to abduct, run away"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman aloper (“to abduct, run away”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*unþahlaupan",
"4": "*andihlaupan",
"5": "to run away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andihlaupan (“to run away”)"
},
{
"name": "af",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and-",
"3": "lope"
},
"expansion": "and- + lope"
},
{
"name": "af",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "and-",
"3": "leap"
},
"expansion": "and- + leap"
},
{
"name": "etydate",
"args": {
"1": "1593"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1593"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "xno:aloper<ety:bor<gmw-pro:*unþahlaupan<alt:*andihlaupan>>>",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "and-",
"6": "lope",
"7": ":af<surf>",
"8": "and-",
"9": "leap",
"etydate": "1593",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ewder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂unt-\nProto-Germanic *unþa-\nProto-West Germanic *unþa-\nProto-Indo-European *klewb-der.\nProto-Germanic *hlaupaną\nProto-West Germanic *hlaupan\nProto-West Germanic *andihlaupanbor.\nAnglo-Norman aloperder.\nEnglish elope"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₂ew",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew"
],
[
"*unþa-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unþa-"
],
[
"*unþa-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþa-"
],
[
"*klewb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/klewb-"
],
[
"*hlaupaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaupaną"
],
[
"*hlaupan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaupan"
],
[
"*andihlaupan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþahlaupan"
],
[
"aloper",
"aloper#Old_French"
],
[
"aloper",
"aloper#Old_French"
],
[
"*andihlaupan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unþahlaupan"
],
[
"and-",
"and-#English"
],
[
"lope",
"lope#English"
],
[
"and-",
"and-#English"
],
[
"leap",
"leap#English"
],
[
"lope",
"lope#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"Of a married or engaged person, to run away from home with a paramour.",
"Of an unmarried person, to run away secretly for the purpose of getting married with one's intended spouse; to marry in a quick or private fashion, especially without a public period of engagement.",
"Of an unmarried person, to run away secretly from home in order to get married without parental or guardian consent.",
"To escape from one's caretaker."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"dated"
],
"recordId": "11315fdc73df3e33e8092033d2ca41bdd6739054c8f2922a54cb5e3a6fda0e06",
"rawRecordSha256": "ecc5f2dd99705ada86e2db758fc2c0ff1cc3da7eee36581de87ba0aa6bfc7f3e",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 455948
}
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