*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of ego

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ Proto-Italic *egō Archaic Latin eco Latin egobor. English ego Borrowed from Latin ego (“I”). Chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use of German Ich as a noun for t

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The self, especially with a sense of self-importance. · The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings. · A person's self-esteem and opinion of themselves. · The individual from whose point of view a family tree or pedigree chart is drawn, or the reference point from whom kinship terminology is relative. (Used without the definite article the.)

verb

To damage someone's ego.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂ Proto-Italic *egō Archaic Latin eco Latin egobor. English ego Borrowed from Latin ego (“I”). Chosen by Freud’s translator as a translation of his use of German Ich as a noun for this concept from the pronoun ich (“I”). Doublet of I and Ich.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Doublet mentionIen
  • Doublet mentionIchen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:ego<t:I>",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Italic *egō\nArchaic Latin eco\nLatin egobor.\nEnglish ego\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"I\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"1sg\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*éǵh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*egō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"eco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ego\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ego\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ego\">\nBorrowed from Latin ego (“I”)."
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "I",
        "3": "Ich"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of I and Ich"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:ego<t:I>",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *éǵh₂\nProto-Italic *egō\nArchaic Latin eco\nLatin egobor.\nEnglish ego\nBorrowed from Latin ego (“I”)."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*éǵh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/éǵh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_1sg"
    ],
    [
      "*egō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/egō"
    ],
    [
      "eco",
      "eco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ego",
      "ego#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ego",
      "ego#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Ich",
      "Ich#German"
    ],
    [
      "ich",
      "ich#German"
    ],
    [
      "I",
      "I#English"
    ],
    [
      "Ich",
      "Ich#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The self, especially with a sense of self-importance.",
        "The most central part of the mind, which mediates with one's surroundings.",
        "A person's self-esteem and opinion of themselves.",
        "The individual from whose point of view a family tree or pedigree chart is drawn, or the reference point from whom kinship terminology is relative. (Used without the definite article the.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "36cb361278e8e0f73958e1b4eedef19775335ef4de6a419a27d4f2745ff9eeae",
      "rawRecordSha256": "dd917e675c9ede7cb5b5c88b3daec2014cb60d6c0b81b1203c86ef09755e91e2",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 195301
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To damage someone's ego."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "e2c51649e56a90db268fc9d87d28f51a2b7ee8c12227e72011d8dc1c3c2928cc",
      "rawRecordSha256": "be337a84fd066377cb908b614caca8870cd48396a152ca6afb64266a2fc680a0",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 195302
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for ego →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZWdv