Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent. · To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone. · To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines. · To use intoxicating drugs.
From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Displaced native Old English lybb (“drug, medicine”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentiondroggeenm · medicine
- Derivation mentiondroguefrm
- Derivation mentiondrogegml
- Derivation mentiondroghedum · dry
- Derivation mentiondrōgiodt · dry
- Derivation mention*draugizgem-pro · dry, hard
- Derivation mention*dʰerǵʰ-ine-pro · to strengthen; become hard or solid
- Cognate mentiondryen
- Cognate mentiondroognl · dry
- Cognate mentiontrockende · dry
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drogge",
"t": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drogge (“medicine”)"
},
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Middle Low German droge"
},
{
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"3": "droghe",
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},
{
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"2": "odt",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”)"
},
{
"name": "noncog",
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"3": "",
"4": "drug, medicine"
},
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},
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"2": "dry"
},
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},
{
"name": "cog",
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"t": "dry"
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[
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[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugiz"
],
[
"*dʰerǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰerǵʰ-"
],
[
"*dʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-"
],
[
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[
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[
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],
[
"trocken",
"trocken#German"
]
],
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"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent.",
"To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone.",
"To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines.",
"To use intoxicating drugs."
],
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