*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of deal

From Middle English del, dele, from Old English dǣl (“part, share, portion”), from Proto-West Germanic *daili, from Proto-Germanic *dailiz (“part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰ(h₁)-oy-lo- (“part, watershed”). Cogn

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A division, a portion, a share, a part, a piece. · An indefinite quantity or amount; a lot (now usually qualified by great or good).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English del, dele, from Old English dǣl (“part, share, portion”), from Proto-West Germanic *daili, from Proto-Germanic *dailiz (“part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰ(h₁)-oy-lo- (“part, watershed”). Cognate with Scots dele (“part, portion”), West Frisian diel (“part, share”), Dutch deel (“part, share, portion”), German Teil (“part, portion, section”), Danish, Slovene, and Swedish del (“part”), Icelandic deila (“division, contention”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (dails, “portion”). Related to Old English dāl (“portion”). More at dole.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiondelenm
  • Inherited-form mentiondǣlang · part, share, portion
  • Inherited-form mention*dailigmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*dailizgem-pro · part, deal
  • Cognate mentiondelesco
  • Cognate mentiondielfy
  • Cognate mentiondeelnl
  • Cognate mentionTeilde
  • Cognate mentiondeilais
  • Cognate mention𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃got
  • Cognate mentiondālang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:dele<alt:del>",
        "id": "division"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ground\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*telh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þiljǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þilljā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Saxon\", \"term\" : \"thili\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osx\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"dele\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dele\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deal\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"division\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deal\" id=\"English:_division\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "del"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English del"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dǣl",
        "t": "part, share, portion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dǣl (“part, share, portion”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*daili"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daili"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dailiz",
        "t": "part, deal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dailiz (“part, deal”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰ(h₁)-oy-lo-",
        "t": "part, watershed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰ(h₁)-oy-lo- (“part, watershed”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "dele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part, portion"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots dele (“part, portion”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "diel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part, share"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian diel (“part, share”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "deel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part, share, portion"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch deel (“part, share, portion”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Teil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part, portion, section"
      },
      "expansion": "German Teil (“part, portion, section”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da,sl,sv",
        "2": "del",
        "t": "part"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish, Slovene, and Swedish del (“part”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "deila",
        "3": "",
        "4": "division, contention"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic deila (“division, contention”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "portion"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (dails, “portion”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dāl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "portion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dāl (“portion”)"
    },
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      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:dele<alt:del>",
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "del",
      "del#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "dele",
      "dele#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "dǣl",
      "dæl#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*daili",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daili"
    ],
    [
      "*dailiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailiz"
    ],
    [
      "dele",
      "dele#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "diel",
      "diel#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "deel",
      "deel#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Teil",
      "Teil#German"
    ],
    [
      "Danish",
      "del#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "Slovene",
      "del#Slovene"
    ],
    [
      "del",
      "del#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "deila",
      "deila#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃",
      "𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "dāl",
      "dal#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "dole",
      "dole"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
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Source etymology 2 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To distribute among a number of recipients, to give out as one’s portion or share. · To administer or give out, as in small portions. · To take action with regard to someone or something. · To distribute cards to the players in a game.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.? Proto-Germanic *dailiz Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *dailijaną Old English dǣlan Middle English delen English deal From Middle English delen, from Old English dǣlan (“to divide, part”), from Proto-West Germanic *dailijan, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną (“to divide, part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoh₁-i-l- (“part, watershed”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian diele (“to divide, separate”), Dutch delen, German teilen, Swedish dela; and with Lithuanian dalinti (“divide”), Russian дели́ть (delítʹ).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 9 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "distribute"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:delen",
        "id": "distribute",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *dailiz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *dailijaną\nOld English dǣlan\nMiddle English delen\nEnglish deal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dailiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dailijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dǣlan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"delen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deal\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"distribute\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deal\" id=\"English:_distribute\">"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "delen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English delen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dǣlan",
        "t": "to divide, part"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dǣlan (“to divide, part”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dailijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dailijan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dailijaną",
        "t": "to divide, part, deal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dailijaną (“to divide, part, deal”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰoh₁-i-l-",
        "5": "part, watershed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰoh₁-i-l- (“part, watershed”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "col-top",
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "diele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to divide, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian diele (“to divide, separate”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "delen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch delen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "teilen"
      },
      "expansion": "German teilen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dela"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dela"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dalinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dalinti (“divide”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дели́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дели́ть (delítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:delen",
        "id": "distribute",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *dailiz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *dailijaną\nOld English dǣlan\nMiddle English delen\nEnglish deal"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*dʰeh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
    ],
    [
      "*dailiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailiz"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-janą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*dailijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailijaną"
    ],
    [
      "dǣlan",
      "dælan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "delen",
      "delen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "delen",
      "delen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dǣlan",
      "dælan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*dailijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dailijan"
    ],
    [
      "*dailijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailijaną"
    ],
    [
      "diele",
      "diele#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "delen",
      "delen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "teilen",
      "teilen#German"
    ],
    [
      "dela",
      "dela#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "dalinti",
      "dalinti#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "дели́ть",
      "делить#Russian"
    ]
  ],
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  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To distribute among a number of recipients, to give out as one’s portion or share.",
        "To administer or give out, as in small portions.",
        "To take action with regard to someone or something.",
        "To distribute cards to the players in a game."
      ],
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Source etymology 2 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

An act of dealing or sharing out. · The distribution of cards to players; a player's turn for this. · A particular instance of trading (buying or selling; exchanging; bartering); a transaction. · A transaction offered which is financially beneficial; a bargain.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.? Proto-Germanic *dailiz Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *dailijaną Old English dǣlan Middle English delen English deal From Middle English delen, from Old English dǣlan (“to divide, part”), from Proto-West Germanic *dailijan, from Proto-Germanic *dailijaną (“to divide, part, deal”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoh₁-i-l- (“part, watershed”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian diele (“to divide, separate”), Dutch delen, German teilen, Swedish dela; and with Lithuanian dalinti (“divide”), Russian дели́ть (delítʹ).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "distribute"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:delen",
        "id": "distribute",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *dailiz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *dailijaną\nOld English dǣlan\nMiddle English delen\nEnglish deal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dailiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*dailijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dǣlan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"delen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deal\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"distribute\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deal\" id=\"English:_distribute\">"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
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        "2": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Middle English delen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "dǣlan",
        "t": "to divide, part"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dǣlan (“to divide, part”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dailijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dailijan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dailijaną",
        "t": "to divide, part, deal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dailijaną (“to divide, part, deal”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰoh₁-i-l-",
        "5": "part, watershed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰoh₁-i-l- (“part, watershed”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "col-top",
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "diele",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to divide, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian diele (“to divide, separate”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "delen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch delen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "teilen"
      },
      "expansion": "German teilen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dela"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dela"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dalinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "divide"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dalinti (“divide”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дели́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дели́ть (delítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:delen",
        "id": "distribute",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.?\nProto-Germanic *dailiz\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *dailijaną\nOld English dǣlan\nMiddle English delen\nEnglish deal"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*dʰeh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
    ],
    [
      "*dailiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailiz"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-janą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*dailijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailijaną"
    ],
    [
      "dǣlan",
      "dælan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "delen",
      "delen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "delen",
      "delen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dǣlan",
      "dælan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*dailijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dailijan"
    ],
    [
      "*dailijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dailijaną"
    ],
    [
      "diele",
      "diele#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "delen",
      "delen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "teilen",
      "teilen#German"
    ],
    [
      "dela",
      "dela#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "dalinti",
      "dalinti#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "дели́ть",
      "делить#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "deal",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Deal",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "dylas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An act of dealing or sharing out.",
        "The distribution of cards to players; a player's turn for this.",
        "A particular instance of trading (buying or selling; exchanging; bartering); a transaction.",
        "A transaction offered which is financially beneficial; a bargain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "broadly"
      ],
      "recordId": "10ce0e4960d32e122ed7af2a5d5326ff2634d6f1b432b9109302c24411b36e05",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fe5fdf0b7821f25a5d7e044f022980c59ff7e452280b5560b493a88bb44a1aeb",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 838
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 4,
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}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
adj

Made of deal.

noun

Wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir). · A plank of softwood (fir or pine board). · A wooden board or plank, usually between 12 or 14 feet in length, traded as a commodity in shipbuilding.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English dele (“plank”), from Middle Low German dele, from Old Saxon thili, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“plank, board”); cognate with Old English þille. Doublet of (dialectal) theal and thill.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiondeleenm · plank
  • Derivation mentiondelegml
  • Derivation mentionthiliosx
  • Derivation mention*þiljǭgem-pro · plank, board
  • Cognate mentionþilleang
  • Doublet mentionthillen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:dele",
        "id": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ground\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*telh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þiljǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*þilljā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Saxon\", \"term\" : \"thili\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osx\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Low German\", \"term\" : \"dele\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gml\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dele\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"deal\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"wood\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"deal\" id=\"English:_wood\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "dele",
        "t": "plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English dele (“plank”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "dele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dele"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "thili"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thili"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiljǭ",
        "t": "plank, board"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“plank, board”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þille"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þille"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "theal<q:dialectal>",
        "3": "thill"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of (dialectal) theal and thill"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:dele",
        "id": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "dele",
      "dele#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "dele",
      "dele#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "thili",
      "thili#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "*þiljǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiljǭ"
    ],
    [
      "þille",
      "þille#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "theal",
      "theal#English"
    ],
    [
      "thill",
      "thill#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Made of deal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "6541fb2166da543976a4dfb6a180b9d56a19aecda9cab3c55a21b6cca442a032",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 840
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir).",
        "A plank of softwood (fir or pine board).",
        "A wooden board or plank, usually between 12 or 14 feet in length, traded as a commodity in shipbuilding."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "countable",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "d7ab397aeff3839eaf2e88aaec772b1cc90203b976d206ac1c8795a88f9455c7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3864c643fefc91530233dc6467e3b035c729a299c5266438a4944dde74c38f4e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 839
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for deal →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-ZGVhbA