English word origin

Etymology of gust

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

noun

A strong, abrupt rush of wind. · Any rush or outburst (of water, emotion, etc.).

verb

To blow in gusts.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Apparently from an unrecorded Middle English *gust, from Old Norse gustr (“a gust, blast”), from Proto-Germanic *gustiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognate with Icelandic gustur (“gust of wind”). Related also to Old Norse gusa (“to gush forth”), Old High German gussa (“flood”), Middle English guschen (> English gush). The English word was not recorded before Shakespeare.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Root classification mention*ǵʰew-ine-pro
Inherited-form mention*gustenm
Derivation mentiongustrnon · a gust, blast
Derivation mention*gustizgem-pro
Derivation mention*ǵʰew-ine-pro
Cognate mentiongusturis · gust of wind
Cognate mentiongusanon · to gush forth
Cognate mentiongussagoh · flood
Cognate mentionguschenenm
Cognate mentiongushen

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "*ǵʰew-"
      },
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *gust"
    },
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        "3": "gustr",
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      },
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    },
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    },
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        "2": "gustur",
        "t": "gust of wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gustur (“gust of wind”)"
    },
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        "2": "gusa",
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gussa",
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "guschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English guschen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gush"
      },
      "expansion": "English gush"
    }
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  "links": [
    [
      "*gust",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/gust"
    ],
    [
      "gustr",
      "gustr#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "*gustiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gustiz"
    ],
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      "*ǵʰew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰew-"
    ],
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      "gustur",
      "gustur#Icelandic"
    ],
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      "gusa",
      "gusa#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "gussa",
      "gussa#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "guschen",
      "guschen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "gush",
      "gush#English"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

noun

The physiological faculty of taste. · Relish, enjoyment, appreciation. · Intellectual taste; fancy.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English gust, guste, from Latin gustus (“taste”) and Old French gust, goust.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentiongustenm
Derivation mentiongustusla · taste
Derivation mentiongustfro

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗

verb

To taste. · To have a relish for.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English gusten (“to taste, have a taste for”), from the noun (see above) and Latin gustō.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentiongustenenm · to taste, have a taste for
Derivation mentiongustōla

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gustō"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "1"
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      "expansion": "¹"
    }
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Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-Z3VzdA