*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of gush

From Middle English guschen, gusshen, gosshien, perhaps from Middle Dutch guysen (“to flow out with a gurgling sound, gush”) or Old Norse gusa (“to gush”), ultimately imitative. Compare Old Norse geysa (“to gush”), Germa

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A sudden rapid outflow.

verb

To flow forth suddenly, in great volume. · To send (something) flowing forth suddenly in great volume. · To ejaculate during orgasm. · To make an excessive display of enthusiasm, praise, or sentiment.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English guschen, gusshen, gosshien, perhaps from Middle Dutch guysen (“to flow out with a gurgling sound, gush”) or Old Norse gusa (“to gush”), ultimately imitative. Compare Old Norse geysa (“to gush”), German gießen (“to pour”), Old English ġēotan ("to pour"; > English yote). Related to gust.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*ǵʰew-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionguschenenm
  • Derivation mentionguysendum · to flow out with a gurgling sound, gush
  • Derivation mentiongusanon · to gush
  • Cognate mentiongeysanon · to gush
  • Cognate mentiongießende · to pour
  • Cognate mentionġēotanang
  • Cognate mentionyoteen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "guschen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English guschen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "guysen",
        "t": "to flow out with a gurgling sound, gush"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch guysen (“to flow out with a gurgling sound, gush”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gusa",
        "t": "to gush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gusa (“to gush”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeic",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "geysa",
        "t": "to gush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geysa (“to gush”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gießen",
        "t": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "German gießen (“to pour”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġēotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġēotan"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yote"
      },
      "expansion": "English yote"
    },
    {
      "name": "gloss",
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to pour\"; > English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">yote</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to pour\"; > English yote)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "guschen",
      "guschen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "gusshen",
      "gusshen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "gosshien",
      "gosshien#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "guysen",
      "guysen#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "gusa",
      "gusa#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "geysa",
      "geysa#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "gießen",
      "gießen#German"
    ],
    [
      "ġēotan",
      "geotan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "English",
      "w:English language"
    ],
    [
      "yote",
      "yote#English"
    ],
    [
      "gust",
      "gust#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden rapid outflow."
      ],
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To flow forth suddenly, in great volume.",
        "To send (something) flowing forth suddenly in great volume.",
        "To ejaculate during orgasm.",
        "To make an excessive display of enthusiasm, praise, or sentiment."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for gush →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z3VzaA