Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo pour water on; pour in. · To steep.
From Middle English yoten, yeten (“to pour”), from Old English ġēotan (“to pour”), from Proto-West Germanic *geutan, from Proto-Germanic *geutaną (“to pour”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian joote (“to pour”), West Frisian jitte (“to pour”), Dutch gieten (“to pour”), German gießen (“to pour”), Danish gyde (“to pour”). Related to gush, geyser.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*ǵʰewd-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionyotenenm
- Inherited-form mentionġēotanang · to pour
- Inherited-form mention*geutangmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*geutanągem-pro · to pour
- Derivation mention*ǵʰewd-ine-pro · to pour
- Cognate mentionjootestq · to pour
- Cognate mentionjittefy · to pour
- Cognate mentiongietennl · to pour
- Cognate mentiongießende · to pour
- Cognate mentiongydeda · to pour
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "yoten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yoten"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġēotan",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġēotan (“to pour”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geutan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geutan"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*geutaną",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geutaną (“to pour”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "joote",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian joote (“to pour”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jitte",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jitte (“to pour”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gieten",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gieten (“to pour”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gießen",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "German gießen (“to pour”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gyde",
"t": "to pour"
},
"expansion": "Danish gyde (“to pour”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"yoten",
"yoten#Middle_English"
],
[
"yeten",
"yeten#Middle_English"
],
[
"ġēotan",
"geotan#Old_English"
],
[
"*geutan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geutan"
],
[
"*geutaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/geutaną"
],
[
"*ǵʰewd-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰewd-"
],
[
"joote",
"joote#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"jitte",
"jitte#West_Frisian"
],
[
"gieten",
"gieten#Dutch"
],
[
"gießen",
"gießen#German"
],
[
"gyde",
"gyde#Danish"
],
[
"gush",
"gush#English"
],
[
"geyser",
"geyser#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To pour water on; pour in.",
"To steep."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"archaic"
],
"recordId": "a51f816ee44f44063350cc992c66cdf8fa5a2aabb5004ad4f75829b239867018",
"rawRecordSha256": "b2433030871f1acfdd5e76bb283e0b01cd2cb9a0300725d14147d5a263607001",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 2811059
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}