Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA grassy quadrangle surrounded by cloisters. · A close; a yard; a croft; a garden. · A clearing in the woods; as such, part of many placenames in Northern England · A group or a household dedicated to the pagan faith of Heathenry.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos Proto-Germanic *gardaz Old Norse garðrbor. Middle English garth English garth Inherited from Middle English garth, from Old Norse garðr, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, thus cognate with Old English ġeard, whence the English doublet yard, and also a doublet of garden.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:garth",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos\nProto-Germanic *gardaz\nOld Norse garðrbor.\nMiddle English garth\nEnglish garth\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"circle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enclose\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰerdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰórdʰos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gardaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"garðr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"garth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"garth\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"garth\">"
},
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "yesno",
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "garth",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "",
"id": "",
"sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English garth"
},
{
"name": "inh+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "garth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English garth"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "garðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse garðr"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeard"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeard"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yard",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "yard"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "garden",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of garden"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:garth",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos\nProto-Germanic *gardaz\nOld Norse garðrbor.\nMiddle English garth\nEnglish garth"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*gʰerdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_enclose"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*gʰórdʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰórdʰos#Proto-Indo-European:_circle"
],
[
"*gardaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz"
],
[
"garðr",
"garðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"garth",
"garth#Middle_English"
],
[
"garth",
"garth#Middle_English"
],
[
"garðr",
"garðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*gardaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gardaz"
],
[
"ġeard",
"geard#Old_English"
],
[
"yard",
"yard#English"
],
[
"garden",
"garden#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A grassy quadrangle surrounded by cloisters.",
"A close; a yard; a croft; a garden.",
"A clearing in the woods; as such, part of many placenames in Northern England",
"A group or a household dedicated to the pagan faith of Heathenry."
],
"tags": [
"Germanic"
],
"recordId": "2c8416752796e33676ac7094980ef5ae5269331d1f0f088180253cb834eb8d8d",
"rawRecordSha256": "66f5a634d6682e574a504809abf14a1fb53cc9f1af5cc0a56b8f2469e27d5581",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 269605
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 2,
"glosses": 0
}
}