Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA man.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ōm Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm Proto-Indo-European *-ō ? Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ Proto-Germanic *gumô Proto-West Germanic *gumō Old English guma Middle English gome English gome From Middle English gome (“man”), from Old English guma (“man”), from Proto-West Germanic *gumō, from Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”), shortened variant of *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling”). Cognate to Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma) and Latin homō. Doublet of hombre, homo, ombre, and omi. See also human.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentiongomeenm · man
- Inherited-form mentiongumaang · man
- Inherited-form mention*gumōgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*gumôgem-pro · man
- Inherited-form mention*ǵʰmṓine-pro · earthling
- Cognate mention𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰got
- Cognate mentionhomōla
- Doublet mentionhombreen
- Doublet mentionhomoen
- Doublet mentionombreen
- Doublet mentionomien
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:gome<id:man>",
"id": "man",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ\nProto-Germanic *gumô\nProto-West Germanic *gumō\nOld English guma\nMiddle English gome\nEnglish gome\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gumô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gumō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"guma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"gome\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gome\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"man\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"gome\" id=\"English:_man\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gome",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gome (“man”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "guma",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Old English guma (“man”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gumō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gumō"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gumô",
"t": "man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ",
"t": "earthling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "homō"
},
"expansion": "Latin homō"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hombre",
"3": "homo",
"4": "ombre",
"5": "omi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hombre, homo, ombre, and omi"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:gome<id:man>",
"id": "man",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm\nProto-Indo-European *-ō\n?\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ\nProto-Germanic *gumô\nProto-West Germanic *gumō\nOld English guma\nMiddle English gome\nEnglish gome"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*dʰeǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeǵʰ-"
],
[
"*-ōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōm"
],
[
"*dʰéǵʰōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéǵʰōm#Proto-Indo-European:_earth"
],
[
"*-ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ō#Proto-Indo-European:_individualizing_nouns"
],
[
"*ǵʰmṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰmṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_human"
],
[
"*gumô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gumô#Proto-Germanic:_man"
],
[
"*gumō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gumō#Proto-West_Germanic:_man"
],
[
"guma",
"guma#Old_English"
],
[
"gome",
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],
[
"gome",
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],
[
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],
[
"*gumō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gumō"
],
[
"*gumô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gumô"
],
[
"*ǵʰmṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰmṓ"
],
[
"*dʰǵʰm̥mō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰm̥mō"
],
[
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰",
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰#Gothic"
],
[
"homō",
"homo#Latin"
],
[
"hombre",
"hombre#English"
],
[
"homo",
"homo#English"
],
[
"ombre",
"ombre#English"
],
[
"omi",
"omi#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A man."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"obsolete"
],
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