*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of gnag

From Middle English *gnaggen, *gnagen, from Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”). More at English gnaw.

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something) · To worry; scold; torment; nag

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *gnaggen, *gnagen, from Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”). More at English gnaw.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*gnaggenenm
  • Derivation mentiongnaganon · to gnaw
  • Derivation mention*gnaganągem-pro · to gnaw
  • Cognate mentiongnawen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*gnaggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *gnaggen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gnaga",
        "t": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gnaga (“to gnaw”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gnaganą",
        "t": "to gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnaganą (“to gnaw”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gnaw"
      },
      "expansion": "English gnaw"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*gnaggen",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/gnaggen"
    ],
    [
      "*gnagen",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/gnagen"
    ],
    [
      "gnaga",
      "gnaga#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*gnaganą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gnaganą"
    ],
    [
      "gnaw",
      "gnaw#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To gnaw; nibble; bite at (something)",
        "To worry; scold; torment; nag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "3cf0d6a666a4cd1ac8cf2c5f499e601f69eaf6ab58d0f80cf43b5f9d734c3bc1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "308f0621e2094950439e77efd7379e8e40000dce4939b42f55466491103bd480",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3301645
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for gnag →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z25hZw