*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of barn

From Middle English barn, bern, bærn, from Old English bearn, bern, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (“barn, granary”), compound of bere (“barley”) and ærn, ræn (“dwelling, barn”), from Proto-West Germanic

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To lay up in a barn.

noun

A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle. · A unit of surface area equal to 10⁻²⁸ square metres. · An arena. · A warm and cozy place, especially a bedroom; a roost.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English barn, bern, bærn, from Old English bearn, bern, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (“barn, granary”), compound of bere (“barley”) and ærn, ræn (“dwelling, barn”), from Proto-West Germanic *raʀn, from Proto-Germanic *razną (compare Old Norse rann), from pre-Germanic *h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₁- (“to rest”). More at rest and barley. For the use as a unit of surface area, see w:Barn (unit) § Etymology.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "from building-related origins"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English barn"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bearn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "berern"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English berern"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raʀn"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*razną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *razną"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rann"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erh₁- (“to rest”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "section link",
      "args": {
        "1": "w:Barn (unit)#Etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "w:Barn (unit) § Etymology"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "barn",
      "barn#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bern",
      "bern#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bærn",
      "bærn#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bearn",
      "bearn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bern",
      "bern#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "berern",
      "berern#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bereærn",
      "bereærn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bere",
      "bere#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ærn",
      "ærn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ræn",
      "ræn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*raʀn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raʀn"
    ],
    [
      "*razną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/razną"
    ],
    [
      "rann",
      "rann#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁erh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁erh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "rest",
      "rest#English"
    ],
    [
      "barley",
      "barley#English"
    ],
    [
      "w:Barn (unit) § Etymology",
      "w:Barn (unit)#Etymology"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To lay up in a barn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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      "glosses": [
        "A building, often found on a farm, used for storage or keeping animals such as cattle.",
        "A unit of surface area equal to 10⁻²⁸ square metres.",
        "An arena.",
        "A warm and cozy place, especially a bedroom; a roost."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "e9fafd1a6442568546a124c268eea866b2267e6e62fc55594ed5a898647d8a57",
      "rawRecordSha256": "13168b3a1084eefafcde2237a827f94a12d13d32cefd18d07c25ffd178e3432b",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A child.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English barn, bern, from Old English bearn (“child, son, offspring, progeny”) and Old Norse barn (“child”). Doublet of bairn. Cognate to West Frisian bern (“child, children”), Middle Dutch baren (“child”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*bʰer-ine-pro
  • Derivation mentionbarnenm
  • Derivation mentionbearnang
  • Derivation mentionbarnnon
  • Doublet mentionbairnen
  • Cognate mentionbernfy
  • Cognate mentionbarendum
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
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      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "from child-related origins"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English barn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bearn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "child, son, offspring, progeny"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bearn (“child, son, offspring, progeny”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "barn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse barn (“child”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bairn"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bairn"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bern",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child, children"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bern (“child, children”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "baren",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch baren (“child”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "barn",
      "barn#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bern",
      "bern#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bearn",
      "bearn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "barn",
      "barn#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "bairn",
      "bairn#English"
    ],
    [
      "bern",
      "bern#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "baren",
      "baren#Middle_Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "A child."
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for barn →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmFybg