*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of bairn

Borrowed from Scots bairn, from Middle English bern, barn, from Old English bearn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną. Doublet of barn. Compare West Frisian bern.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To get (someone) pregnant.

noun

A child or baby.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Scots bairn, from Middle English bern, barn, from Old English bearn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną. Doublet of barn. Compare West Frisian bern.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "bairn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Scots bairn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bern"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bearn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bearn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*barn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*barną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "barn#Etymology_2"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of barn"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bern"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bern"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "bairn",
      "bairn#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "bern",
      "bern#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "barn",
      "barn#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bearn",
      "bearn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*barn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/barn"
    ],
    [
      "*barną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/barną"
    ],
    [
      "barn",
      "barn#Etymology_2"
    ],
    [
      "bern",
      "bern#West_Frisian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To get (someone) pregnant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "49fcc8636559b7f692b5def4d1d09b6fdb0ee76bf2df3bad6feb89c207858f3f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f75d848ed35dfc491f6ba8cf67791e2ea2560ee4d416afd624428ca2e9fbebfc",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 207373
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A child or baby."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "8e470998b89b2fc4e22fc8bd4690f720d0b0b465ba87a9e0fae9bd44578d683f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f66951837bc08e8d368369ddbf011ba3f98b12fa1ed1f91419458ad6ce86fb7c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 207372
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for bairn →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmFpcm4