Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA toroidal bread roll that is boiled before it is baked. · A score of 6-0 in a set (after the shape of a bagel, which looks like a zero). · An overly materialistic and selfish young Jewish man.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- Proto-Indo-European *bʰowgʰ-o-sder. Proto-Germanic *baugaz Proto-West Germanic *baug Old High German boug Middle High German boucder. Yiddish בייגל (beygl)bor. English bagel Borrowed from Yiddish בייגל (beygl), ultimately from a diminutive of Middle High German bouc, boug- (“ring, bracelet”), from Old High German boug (“ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *baug, from Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”). Compare obsolete English bee, Old English bēag, Old Frisian bāg, Old Saxon bōg, Middle Low German bōg, Old Norse baugr. Also compare Austrian German Beugel and dialectal Beigel. See also beag.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
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"name": "der",
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle High German bouc"
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{
"name": "der",
"args": {
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"2": "goh",
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"4": "",
"5": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boug (“ring”)"
},
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},
{
"name": "der",
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"4": "",
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},
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},
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},
{
"name": "cog",
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},
"expansion": "Old English bēag"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bāg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bāg"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bōg"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bōg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bōg"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "baugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse baugr"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de-AT",
"2": "Beugel"
},
"expansion": "Austrian German Beugel"
},
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"name": "etymon",
"args": {
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}
],
"links": [
[
"*bʰewgʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰewgʰ-"
],
[
"*bʰowgʰ-o-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰowgʰ-o-s"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
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[
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"boug",
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"*baug",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baug"
],
[
"*baugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz"
],
[
"bee",
"bee#English"
],
[
"bēag",
"beag#Old_English"
],
[
"bāg",
"bag#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"bōg",
"bog#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"bōg",
"bog#Middle_Low_German"
],
[
"baugr",
"baugr#Old_Norse"
],
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"Beugel",
"Beugel#German"
],
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"Beigel",
"Beigel#Bavarian"
],
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"beag",
"beag#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "貝果",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "bèiguǒ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "贝果",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "bèiguǒ"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bagel",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "bagel",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bagel",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bagel",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "μπέιγκελ",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "béigkel"
},
{
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"word": "بيقل",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bēgil, bēgal"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bagel",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bagel",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ベーグル",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bēguru"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "베이글",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "beigeul"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "بیگل",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "beygel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bagel",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "бейгл",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bejgl"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bagel",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"word": "เบเกิล",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bee-gə̂l"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "бейґл",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bejgl"
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A toroidal bread roll that is boiled before it is baked.",
"A score of 6-0 in a set (after the shape of a bagel, which looks like a zero).",
"An overly materialistic and selfish young Jewish man."
],
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