*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of aisle

From Middle English ele, from Anglo-Norman ele (“wing”) (Modern French aile), from Latin āla (whence English ala). Further from Latin axis (whence English axis, atelier). Via Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- cognate with Engl

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A wing of a building, notably in a church separated from the nave proper by piers. · A clear path/passage through rows of seating. · A clear corridor in a supermarket with shelves on both sides containing goods for sale. · Any path through an otherwise obstructed space.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English ele, from Anglo-Norman ele (“wing”) (Modern French aile), from Latin āla (whence English ala). Further from Latin axis (whence English axis, atelier). Via Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- cognate with English axle, Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn) (whence English axo-, axon). The modern pronunciation has been influenced by English isle, whence the obsolete form isle; the modern spelling reflects further modification of this form after modern French aile.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ele",
        "id": "aisle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ele"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "ele",
        "t": "wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ele (“wing”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aile"
      },
      "expansion": "French aile"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "āla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin āla"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ala"
      },
      "expansion": "English ala"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "axis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin axis"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "axis"
      },
      "expansion": "English axis"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eḱs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "axle"
      },
      "expansion": "English axle"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄξων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "axo-"
      },
      "expansion": "English axo-"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "isle"
      },
      "expansion": "English isle"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aile"
      },
      "expansion": "French aile"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ele",
      "ele#Middle_English:_aisle"
    ],
    [
      "ele",
      "ele#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "aile",
      "aile#French"
    ],
    [
      "āla",
      "ala#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ala",
      "ala#English"
    ],
    [
      "axis",
      "axis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "axis",
      "axis#English"
    ],
    [
      "atelier",
      "atelier#English"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂eḱs-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱs-"
    ],
    [
      "axle",
      "axle#English"
    ],
    [
      "ἄξων",
      "ἄξων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "axo-",
      "axo-#English"
    ],
    [
      "axon",
      "axon#English"
    ],
    [
      "isle",
      "isle#English"
    ],
    [
      "isle",
      "isle#English"
    ],
    [
      "aile",
      "aile#French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A wing of a building, notably in a church separated from the nave proper by piers.",
        "A clear path/passage through rows of seating.",
        "A clear corridor in a supermarket with shelves on both sides containing goods for sale.",
        "Any path through an otherwise obstructed space."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "8ddfd3caa499a55534ecd0a8ca9da54b9dd812e9fd5f3467818df8d01f019c73",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ec8458e74847a443e3425c73c271c6347d707c8ed12e0b76fb4589595a796fa3",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 785695
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for aisle →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWlzbGU