*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of aboard

From Middle English abord, from a- (“on”) + bord (“board, side of a ship”); equivalent to a- + board.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adv

On board; into or within a ship or boat; hence, into or within a railway car. · On or onto a horse, a camel, etc. · On base. · Into a team, group, or company.

prep

On board of; onto or into a ship, boat, train, plane. · Onto a horse. · Across; athwart; alongside.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English abord, from a- (“on”) + bord (“board, side of a ship”); equivalent to a- + board.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionabordenm
  • Word-formation componenta-en
  • Word-formation componentboarden

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "abord"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English abord"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + board"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "abord",
      "abord#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "a-",
      "a-#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bord",
      "bord#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "a-",
      "a-#English"
    ],
    [
      "board",
      "board#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "On board; into or within a ship or boat; hence, into or within a railway car.",
        "On or onto a horse, a camel, etc.",
        "On base.",
        "Into a team, group, or company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "3a25ab3f98f632eeccaefabe64809630fcc918884a6e477f3eb030c32a3af02e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d50bd49adbd4f89e5a21f3f844ea51f997bfca75f81fca54af16f15908ee760f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1835
    },
    {
      "pos": "prep",
      "glosses": [
        "On board of; onto or into a ship, boat, train, plane.",
        "Onto a horse.",
        "Across; athwart; alongside."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "4a7cd38e4806859e03ba407b01aebc6fb8204afa0a6af25d4e9a1d0121087241",
      "rawRecordSha256": "75f4674e330c2cd58a3ab74a7947047ab5601969f12fb39844c9d25b6e199513",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1836
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for aboard →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWJvYXJk