Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗To step or climb onto or otherwise enter a ship, aircraft, train or other conveyance. · To provide someone with meals and lodging, usually in exchange for money. · To receive meals and lodging in exchange for money. · To (at least attempt to) capture an enemy ship by going alongside and grappling her, then invading her with a boarding party.
Board (duplicate bridge) From Middle English boord, boorde, bord, bourd, burd, from Old English bord, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; edge; table”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, top”) + *-dʰeti or *bʰerH- (“to pierce; to strike”) + *-dʰeti. The senses "food" and "council" are by metonymy from the sense "table". Cognates Cognate with Scots buird (“board; table”), Yola borde (“table”), West Frisian boerd (“board”), Dutch bord (“dish, plate; board, plank; sign”), boord (“border, boundary; bank, shore”), German Bord (“shelf”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish bord (“plank; table”), Elfdalian buord (“table”), Faroese and Icelandic borð (“board, plank; table”), Gothic *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (*baurd, “board, plank”) (whence 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (fōtubaurd, “footstool”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionboordenm
- Inherited-form mentionbordang
- Inherited-form mention*bordgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*burdągem-pro · board, plank; edge; table
- Derivation mention*bʰers-ine-pro · tip, top
- Cognate mentionbuirdsco · board; table
- Cognate mentionbordeyol · table
- Cognate mentionboerdfy · board
- Cognate mentionbordnl · dish, plate; board, plank; sign
- Cognate mentionBordde · shelf
- Cognate mentionbuordovd · table
- Cognate mention*𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳got · board, plank
This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"name": "lang",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "A wooden board"
},
"expansion": "A wooden board"
},
{
"name": "lang",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Board (duplicate bridge)"
},
"expansion": "Board (duplicate bridge)"
},
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"name": "img",
"args": {
"image1": "board.agr.jpg",
"caption1": "A wooden board",
"image2": "Board, duplicate bridge (1).png",
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"expansion": "Board (duplicate bridge)"
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"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boord"
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"expansion": "Middle English boord"
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{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bord"
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"expansion": "Old English bord"
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{
"name": "inh",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bord"
},
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"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burdą",
"t": "board, plank; edge; table"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burdą (“board, plank; edge; table”)"
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"expansion": "Cognates"
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"2": "buird",
"t": "board; table"
},
"expansion": "Scots buird (“board; table”)"
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"1": "yol",
"2": "borde",
"t": "table"
},
"expansion": "Yola borde (“table”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boerd",
"t": "board"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian boerd (“board”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bord",
"t": "dish, plate; board, plank; sign"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bord (“dish, plate; board, plank; sign”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bord",
"t": "shelf"
},
"expansion": "German Bord (“shelf”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da,nb,nn,sv",
"2": "bord",
"t": "plank; table"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish bord (“plank; table”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "buord",
"t": "table"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian buord (“table”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "borð",
"t": "board, plank; table"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic borð (“board, plank; table”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳",
"t": "board, plank"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (*baurd, “board, plank”)"
},
{
"name": "wp",
"args": {},
"expansion": ""
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{
"name": "etymon",
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[
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burdą"
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[
"*bʰers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰers-"
],
[
"*-dʰeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰeti"
],
[
"*bʰerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerH-"
],
[
"*-dʰeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰeti"
],
[
"buird",
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],
[
"borde",
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[
"boerd",
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[
"bord",
"bord#Dutch"
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[
"boord",
"boord#Dutch"
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[
"Bord",
"Bord#German"
],
[
"Danish",
"bord#Danish"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"bord#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"bord#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"bord",
"bord#Swedish"
],
[
"buord",
"buord#Elfdalian"
],
[
"Faroese",
"borð#Faroese"
],
[
"borð",
"borð#Icelandic"
],
[
"*𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳",
"Reconstruction:Gothic/𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳"
],
[
"𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳",
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]
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"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To step or climb onto or otherwise enter a ship, aircraft, train or other conveyance.",
"To provide someone with meals and lodging, usually in exchange for money.",
"To receive meals and lodging in exchange for money.",
"To (at least attempt to) capture an enemy ship by going alongside and grappling her, then invading her with a boarding party."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
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