Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗To go through a cycle or to put through a cycle. · To turn power off and back on · To maintain a team's possession of the puck in the offensive zone by handling and passing the puck in a loop from the boards near the goal up the side boards and passing to back to the boards near the goal
From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, kike, and wheel (see there for more).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*kʷel-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentioncicleenm · fixed length period of years
- Derivation mentionκύκλοςgrc
- Derivation mention*kʷékʷlosine-pro
- Doublet mentionchakraen
- Doublet mentionchakramen
- Doublet mentioncharkhaen
- Doublet mentionchukkeren
- Doublet mentioncyclusen
- Doublet mentionkikeen
- Doublet mentionwheelen
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cicle",
"id": "cicle"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"circle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷókʷlos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kúklos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cicle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cycle\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"cicle\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cycle\" id=\"English:_cicle\">"
},
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cicle",
"t": "fixed length period of years"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cyclus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cyclus"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κύκλος",
"4": "",
"5": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kúklos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kúklos"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "circle, wheel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chakra",
"3": "chakram",
"4": "charkha",
"5": "chukker",
"6": "cyclus",
"7": "kike",
"8": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, kike, and wheel"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:cicle",
"id": "cicle"
},
"expansion": ""
}
],
"links": [
[
"cicle",
"cicle#Middle_English"
],
[
"cyclus",
"cyclus#Latin"
],
[
"κύκλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*kʷékʷlos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷékʷlos"
],
[
"chakra",
"chakra#English"
],
[
"chakram",
"chakram#English"
],
[
"charkha",
"charkha#English"
],
[
"chukker",
"chukker#English"
],
[
"cyclus",
"cyclus#English"
],
[
"kike",
"kike#English"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To go through a cycle or to put through a cycle.",
"To turn power off and back on",
"To maintain a team's possession of the puck in the offensive zone by handling and passing the puck in a loop from the boards near the goal up the side boards and passing to back to the boards near the goal"
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "c598b09b6d32f9c9ffbf76c5a49c9ccdd48c26ca2098b24da33714235c524022",
"rawRecordSha256": "6aa8fa7de34d93f0de2de05502dfce476deb23eb62ffce8513c56f711257ef5a",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 56601
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}