*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of china

From clippings of attributive use of China, q.v., the country in East Asia. In reference to porcelain and porcelain objects, via clipping of chinaware and via this sense of Persian چینی (čīnī /čini) in Persia and India,

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Synonym of porcelain, a hard white translucent ceramic made from kaolin, now (chiefly US) sometimes distinguished in reference to tableware as fine or good china. · Chinaware: porcelain tableware. · Cheaper and lower-quality ceramic and ceramic tableware, distinguished from porcelain. · Synonym of China root, the root of Smilax china (particularly) as a medicine.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From clippings of attributive use of China, q.v., the country in East Asia. In reference to porcelain and porcelain objects, via clipping of chinaware and via this sense of Persian چینی (čīnī /čini) in Persia and India, which influenced the pronunciation (see below). In reference to medicine, via clipping of China root. In reference to flowers, via clipping of China rose. In reference to tea, via clipping of China tea. In Cockney slang, a clipping of china plate as a rhyme of mate (“friend”). In reference to drum cymbals, a clipping of China cymbal and as a genericization of a kind of Zildjian-brand cymbal.

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian"
    },
    {
      "name": "fa-l",
      "args": {
        "1": "چِینِی"
      },
      "expansion": "چینی (čīnī /čini)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "China",
      "China#English"
    ],
    [
      "chinaware",
      "chinaware#English"
    ],
    [
      "چینی",
      "چینی#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "China root",
      "China root#English"
    ],
    [
      "China rose",
      "China rose#English"
    ],
    [
      "China tea",
      "China tea#English"
    ],
    [
      "china plate",
      "china plate#English"
    ],
    [
      "mate",
      "mate#English"
    ],
    [
      "friend",
      "friend"
    ],
    [
      "China",
      "China#English"
    ],
    [
      "cymbal",
      "cymbal#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of porcelain, a hard white translucent ceramic made from kaolin, now (chiefly US) sometimes distinguished in reference to tableware as fine or good china.",
        "Chinaware: porcelain tableware.",
        "Cheaper and lower-quality ceramic and ceramic tableware, distinguished from porcelain.",
        "Synonym of China root, the root of Smilax china (particularly) as a medicine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "US",
        "dated"
      ],
      "recordId": "cadf7656d57d76706c11a6b788e2f003f38b8f7992313d7fbdb0f5935748172a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "27baef1403217ed4ee725618bb2a6e7fba8e0f7b5d8c43a2efcdbcbbc26988ca",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 336438
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 6,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for china →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2hpbmE