*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of cash

From late Middle French caisse (“money-box”), itself borrowed from Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa (“box”), ultimately from capiō (“take, seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“grasp”). Doublet of case, chase, and ch

5 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 5 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/3

Original entry ↗
verb

To exchange (a check/cheque) for money in the form of notes/bills. · To obtain a payout from a tournament.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From late Middle French caisse (“money-box”), itself borrowed from Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa (“box”), ultimately from capiō (“take, seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“grasp”). Doublet of case, chase, and chasse. Compare Spanish caja (“box”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*kap-ine-pro
  • Borrowed-form mentioncaissefrm · money-box
  • Derivation mentioncaissaoc
  • Derivation mentioncapsala · box
  • Doublet mentioncaseen
  • Doublet mentionchaseen
  • Doublet mentionchasseen
  • Cognate mentioncajaes
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/3

Original entry ↗
noun

Money in the form of notes or bills and coins, as opposed to checks, credit or electronic transactions. · Liquid assets, money that can be traded quickly, as distinct from assets that are invested and cannot be easily exchanged. · Money. · Cash register, or the counter in a business where the cash register is located.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From late Middle French caisse (“money-box”), itself borrowed from Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa (“box”), ultimately from capiō (“take, seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“grasp”). Doublet of case, chase, and chasse. Compare Spanish caja (“box”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*kap-ine-pro
  • Borrowed-form mentioncaissefrm · money-box
  • Derivation mentioncaissaoc
  • Derivation mentioncapsala · box
  • Doublet mentioncaseen
  • Doublet mentionchaseen
  • Doublet mentionchasseen
  • Cognate mentioncajaes

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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      "lang_code": "nl",
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      "lang_code": "ka",
      "word": "ქეში",
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        "borrowed"
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    },
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      "lang": "Japanese",
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        "borrowed"
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    },
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        "borrowed"
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        "borrowed"
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    },
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      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
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        "borrowed"
      ],
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    },
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      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "cash",
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Source etymology 1 · variant 3/3

Original entry ↗
adj

Great; excellent; cool.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From late Middle French caisse (“money-box”), itself borrowed from Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa (“box”), ultimately from capiō (“take, seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“grasp”). Doublet of case, chase, and chasse. Compare Spanish caja (“box”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*kap-ine-pro
  • Borrowed-form mentioncaissefrm · money-box
  • Derivation mentioncaissaoc
  • Derivation mentioncapsala · box
  • Doublet mentioncaseen
  • Doublet mentionchaseen
  • Doublet mentionchasseen
  • Cognate mentioncajaes
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The low-denomination coin of southern India until 1818. · Any of several similar coins in Southeast and East Asia, particularly the imperial Chinese copper coin.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Variant of earlier cass under influence from cash above, from Tamil காசு (kācu), ultimately from Sanskrit karsha ("weight of 1/400 tulā, तुला"). Extended to other similar forms of low-denomination coins in Southeast and East Asia following the example of cognate Portuguese cas, casse, caxa, caixa.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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      "name": "der",
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To disband. To do away with, to kill.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See cashier.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for cash →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Y2FzaA