*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of case

From Middle English cas, from Old French cas (“an event”), from Latin cāsus (“a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case”), perfect passive participle of cadō (“to fall, to drop”).

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To propose hypothetical cases.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English cas, from Old French cas (“an event”), from Latin cāsus (“a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case”), perfect passive participle of cadō (“to fall, to drop”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncasenm
  • Derivation mentioncasfro · an event
  • Derivation mentioncāsusla · a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

An actual event, situation, or fact. · A given condition or state. · A specific matter or piece of work, specifically defined within a profession, usually in respect of a specific person and/or event; the set of tasks involved in addressing one such matter. · An instance or event as a topic of study.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English cas, from Old French cas (“an event”), from Latin cāsus (“a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case”), perfect passive participle of cadō (“to fall, to drop”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncasenm
  • Derivation mentioncasfro · an event
  • Derivation mentioncāsusla · a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    ],
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      "cas",
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    ],
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      "cadō",
      "cado#Latin"
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture or commerce. · A box, sheath, or covering generally. · A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine. · An enclosing frame or casing.

verb

To place (an item or items of manufacture) into a box, as in preparation for shipment. · To cover or protect with, or as if with, a case; to enclose. · To survey (a building or other location) surreptitiously, as in preparation for a robbery.

adj

The last remaining card of a particular rank.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English case, from Old Northern French casse (compare Old French chasse (“box, chest, case”)), from Latin capsa (“box, bookcase”), from capiō (“to take, seize, hold”). Doublet of cash, chase, and chasse. Compare Spanish caja, Asturian caxa, Portuguese caixa.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioncaseenm
  • Cognate mentionchassefro
  • Derivation mentioncapsala · box, bookcase
  • Doublet mentioncashen
  • Doublet mentionchaseen
  • Doublet mentionchasseen
  • Cognate mentioncajaes
  • Cognate mentioncaxaast
  • Cognate mentioncaixapt

This page abbreviates 11 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "caja"
      },
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for case →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
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