*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Will

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *wiljaną Proto-Germanic *wiljô Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-der. Proto-Indo-European *ḱelmos? Proto-Germanic *helmaz Proto-Germanic *Wiljahelmazder. Frankish *Wil

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A diminutive of the male given name William or, less often, other given names beginning with Wil-, such as Wilfred or Willard, from the Germanic languages; also used as a formal given name. · A diminutive of the female given name Willow. · A surname originating as a patronymic.

noun

A weak-side linebacker.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *wiljaną Proto-Germanic *wiljô Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-der. Proto-Indo-European *ḱelmos? Proto-Germanic *helmaz Proto-Germanic *Wiljahelmazder. Frankish *Willahelmder. Anglo-Norman Willameder. Middle English William English Williamclip. English willow English Willowclip. English Will Clipping of William or Willow, less often, other given names beginning with Wil-, such as Wilfred or Willard.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "William",
        "4": "Willow",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *welh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *wiljaną\nProto-Germanic *wiljô\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱelmos?\nProto-Germanic *helmaz\nProto-Germanic *Wiljahelmazder.\nFrankish *Willahelmder.\nAnglo-Norman Willameder.\nMiddle English William\nEnglish Williamclip.\nEnglish willow\nEnglish Willowclip.\nEnglish Will\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*welh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wiljaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wiljô\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱelmos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cover\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*helmaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*Wiljahelmaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*Willahelm\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"Willame\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"William\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"William\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"willow\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Willow\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Will\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Will\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "clip",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "William"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of William"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "William",
        "4": "Willow",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *welh₁-der.\nProto-Germanic *wiljaną\nProto-Germanic *wiljô\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱelmos?\nProto-Germanic *helmaz\nProto-Germanic *Wiljahelmazder.\nFrankish *Willahelmder.\nAnglo-Norman Willameder.\nMiddle English William\nEnglish Williamclip.\nEnglish willow\nEnglish Willowclip.\nEnglish Will"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*welh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/welh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*wiljaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiljaną"
    ],
    [
      "*wiljô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiljô"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱel-#Proto-Indo-European:_cover"
    ],
    [
      "*helmaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/helmaz"
    ],
    [
      "*Wiljahelmaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/Wiljahelmaz"
    ],
    [
      "*Willahelm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/Willahelm"
    ],
    [
      "Willame",
      "Willame#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "William",
      "William#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "William",
      "William#English"
    ],
    [
      "willow",
      "willow#English"
    ],
    [
      "Willow",
      "Willow#English"
    ],
    [
      "William",
      "William#English"
    ],
    [
      "Willow",
      "Willow#English"
    ],
    [
      "Wilfred",
      "Wilfred#English"
    ],
    [
      "Willard",
      "Willard#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A diminutive of the male given name William or, less often, other given names beginning with Wil-, such as Wilfred or Willard, from the Germanic languages; also used as a formal given name.",
        "A diminutive of the female given name Willow.",
        "A surname originating as a patronymic."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 334910
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A weak-side linebacker."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 334911
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Will →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-V2lsbA