*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Raj

Proprialisation of raj (“(India) reign, rule”, noun), borrowed from Hindustani राज / راج (rāj, “reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty”), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, roya

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group.

name

Ellipsis of British Raj, the period of colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent by the British Empire between 1858 and 1947. · The whole period of British influence or rule in the Indian subcontinent from the 1600s to 1947. · A surname. · A male given name.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Proprialisation of raj (“(India) reign, rule”, noun), borrowed from Hindustani राज / راج (rāj, “reign, rule; empire, kingdom; country, state; royalty”), from Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”). Doublet of Reich.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*h₃reǵ-ine-pro
  • Derivation mentionराज्यsa · empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country
  • Derivation mention*h₃reǵ-ine-pro · to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right
  • Doublet mentionReichen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "राज्य",
        "tr": "rājyá",
        "t": "empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit राज्य (rājyá, “empire, kingdom, realm; kingship, royalty, sovereignty; country”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-",
        "t": "to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right or straighten oneself; to govern, rule; just; right”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Reich"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Reich"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "raj",
      "raj#English"
    ],
    [
      "राज",
      "राज#Hindi"
    ],
    [
      "راج",
      "راج#Urdu"
    ],
    [
      "राज्य",
      "राज्य#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "*h₃reǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reǵ-"
    ],
    [
      "Reich",
      "Reich#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A system of government where authority is exercised by a specific group."
      ],
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        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ],
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      "glosses": [
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        "The whole period of British influence or rule in the Indian subcontinent from the 1600s to 1947.",
        "A surname.",
        "A male given name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "proscribed"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "1b5f1310d7400df4d333296c20ace0f3b5039dfb02213288cba9f35606ecc290",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Raj →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-UmFq