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English word origin

Etymology of Surya

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya, “the sun or its deity”). Doublet of sun.

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

The chief solar deity, one of the Adityas, son of Kashyapa and one of his wives Aditi, of Indra, or of Dyaus Pita (depending by the versions). Portrayed with golden arms and hair, Surya drives through the heaven in his triumphal chariot harnessed by seven horses or one horse with seven heads, which represent the seven colours of the rainbow or the seven chakras. · Sun · A male given name from Sanskrit used in India.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya, “the sun or its deity”). Doublet of sun.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सूर्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the sun or its deity",
        "tr": "sū́rya"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya, “the sun or its deity”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sun"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "सूर्य",
      "सूर्य#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "sun",
      "sun#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The chief solar deity, one of the Adityas, son of Kashyapa and one of his wives Aditi, of Indra, or of Dyaus Pita (depending by the versions). Portrayed with golden arms and hair, Surya drives through the heaven in his triumphal chariot harnessed by seven horses or one horse with seven heads, which represent the seven colours of the rainbow or the seven chakras.",
        "Sun",
        "A male given name from Sanskrit used in India."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism"
      ],
      "recordId": "7a17c14563aa74882de97cf32cc4a67c3add38fbf3b6881f573308632389d476",
      "rawRecordSha256": "94cfdbb64874f7996f215e6c5229f06e14e368b0f354f16f0d27c66d17eb0fe6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1567411
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Surya →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-U3VyeWE