*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Saxe

Seemingly a combination of influences: Middle English Saxe (“the Saxons”) (from Old English Seaxe), Middle French Saxe (“Saxony”), and German Sachsen (“Saxony”) and Sachse (“a Saxon”) itself, rewritten with x (compare re

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A German albumenized paper used in photography.

name

Saxony: A historical region and former duchy in north-central Germany · A surname from the Germanic languages.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Seemingly a combination of influences: Middle English Saxe (“the Saxons”) (from Old English Seaxe), Middle French Saxe (“Saxony”), and German Sachsen (“Saxony”) and Sachse (“a Saxon”) itself, rewritten with x (compare regional German Saxen). The form Saxẽ (i.e., Saxen) is found in some Early Modern sources. The surname is also partly from German Sachs, itself a variant of Sachse; a variant of Dutch Sas (literally “Saxon”), a cognate; and Middle English Saxe, a personal name from Old Norse Saxi, from sax (“one-edged sword”). All of these ultimately lead back to Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“dagger, knife”). Doublet of Sachs, Sax, Sas, and Sachse.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionSaxeenm
  • Derivation mentionSeaxeang
  • Borrowed-form mentionSaxefrm
  • Borrowed-form mentionSachsende
  • Derivation mentionSaxende
  • Borrowed-form mentionSachsde
  • Borrowed-form mentionSasnl
  • Derivation mentionSaxinon
  • Derivation mention*sahsągem-pro
  • Doublet mentionSachsen
  • Doublet mentionSaxen
  • Doublet mentionSasen
  • Doublet mentionSachseen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Saxe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the Saxons"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Saxe (“the Saxons”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Seaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Seaxe"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "Saxe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Saxony"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French Saxe (“Saxony”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Sachsen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Saxony"
      },
      "expansion": "German Sachsen (“Saxony”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Saxen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Saxen"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
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      },
      "expansion": "German Sachs"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Sas",
        "4": "",
        "lit": "Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Sas (literally “Saxon”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Saxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Saxe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "Saxi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Saxi"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sahsą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dagger, knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“dagger, knife”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sachs",
        "3": "Sax",
        "4": "Sas",
        "5": "Sachse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Sachs, Sax, Sas, and Sachse"
    }
  ],
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      "Saxe#Middle_English"
    ],
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    ],
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      "Saxe",
      "Saxe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "Sachsen",
      "Sachsen#German"
    ],
    [
      "Sachse",
      "Sachse#German"
    ],
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      "Saxen",
      "Saxen#German"
    ],
    [
      "Saxen",
      "Saxen#English"
    ],
    [
      "Sachs",
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    ],
    [
      "Sas",
      "Sas#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Saxe",
      "Saxe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Saxi",
      "Saxi#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "sax",
      "sax#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*sahsą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahsą"
    ],
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      "Sachs",
      "Sachs#English"
    ],
    [
      "Sax",
      "Sax#English"
    ],
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      "Sas",
      "Sas#English"
    ],
    [
      "Sachse",
      "Sachse#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A German albumenized paper used in photography."
      ],
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        "historical",
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      ],
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    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "Saxony: A historical region and former duchy in north-central Germany",
        "A surname from the Germanic languages."
      ],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Saxe →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-U2F4ZQ