*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Mary

Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryɔm)bor. Aramaic מריםbor. Koine Greek Μᾰρῐ́ᾱ (Mărĭ́ā)bor. Latin Marīa Old French Mariebor. Middle English Marie English Mary From Middle English Marie, from Old French Marie, fr

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
name

A female given name from Aramaic or Hebrew. · The mother of Jesus; believed in Christianity and Islam to have been a virgin, and believed by most Christians to have been born herself without sin, to have been assumed into Heaven without death, and to act as a sympathetic intercessor for believers. · Mary Magdalene, a disciple of Jesus. · Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryɔm)bor. Aramaic מריםbor. Koine Greek Μᾰρῐ́ᾱ (Mărĭ́ā)bor. Latin Marīa Old French Mariebor. Middle English Marie English Mary From Middle English Marie, from Old French Marie, from Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from post-Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic מַרְיָם (Maryām), from Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (Miryām), of uncertain meaning. (See the Hebrew entry for more.) Doublet of Miriam, Marie, Maria, and Mariah.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+am (surah)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "circa2",
      "args": {
        "1": "1650",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1650"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:Marie",
        "id": "Marie",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryɔm)bor.\nAramaic מריםbor.\nKoine Greek Μᾰρῐ́ᾱ (Mărĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin Marīa\nOld French Mariebor.\nMiddle English Marie\nEnglish Mary\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"miryɔm\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִרְיָם\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"מרים\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μᾰρῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Marīa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Marie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Marie\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Mary\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"Marie\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Mary\" id=\"English:_Marie\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Marie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Marie"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Marie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Marie"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Maria"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Maria"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Μαρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Μαρία (María)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "מַרְיָם",
        "tr": "Maryām"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic מַרְיָם (Maryām)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "מִרְיָם",
        "tr": "Miryām"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (Miryām)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Miriam",
        "3": "Marie",
        "4": "Maria",
        "5": "Mariah"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Miriam, Marie, Maria, and Mariah"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:Marie",
        "id": "Marie",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִרְיָם (miryɔm)bor.\nAramaic מריםbor.\nKoine Greek Μᾰρῐ́ᾱ (Mărĭ́ā)bor.\nLatin Marīa\nOld French Mariebor.\nMiddle English Marie\nEnglish Mary"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "מִרְיָם",
      "מרים#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "מרים",
      "מרים#Aramaic"
    ],
    [
      "Μᾰρῐ́ᾱ",
      "Μαρία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Marīa",
      "Maria#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Marie",
      "Marie#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "Marie",
      "Marie#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Marie",
      "Marie#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Marie",
      "Marie#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "Maria",
      "Maria#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Μαρία",
      "Μαρία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Μαριάμ",
      "Μαριάμ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "מַרְיָם",
      "מרים#Aramaic"
    ],
    [
      "מִרְיָם",
      "מרים#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "Miriam",
      "Miriam#English"
    ],
    [
      "Marie",
      "Marie#English"
    ],
    [
      "Maria",
      "Maria#English"
    ],
    [
      "Mariah",
      "Mariah#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "Mary",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "word": "Mary",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "word": "Marie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "Mary",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "Marý",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "word": "Mele",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "word": "Mere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "マリー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "Marī"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "瑪麗",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "Mǎlì"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "玛丽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "Mǎlì"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "瑪莉",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "Mǎlì"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "玛莉",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "Mǎlì"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "瑪利",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "Mǎlì"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "玛利",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "Mǎlì"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "Mayree",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "word": "Mere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "word": "Meri",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "Mary",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "Màiri",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "Mary",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tahitian",
      "lang_code": "ty",
      "word": "Mere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "word": "meri",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "แมรี",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "mɛɛ-rii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tumbuka",
      "lang_code": "tum",
      "word": "Mariya",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from Aramaic or Hebrew.",
        "The mother of Jesus; believed in Christianity and Islam to have been a virgin, and believed by most Christians to have been born herself without sin, to have been assumed into Heaven without death, and to act as a sympathetic intercessor for believers.",
        "Mary Magdalene, a disciple of Jesus.",
        "Mary of Bethany, the sister of Lazarus and Martha."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "ef096120f2d2f984bb198126e3a42174e5b399b5d6affd696eb14d213ff8d9d9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "32931f033c11f6691ecc44e09e05e8c609652601f3b1f2cb7ea96a73846c6037",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 204982
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
name

A city, the capital of the region of Mary, in southeastern Turkmenistan. · A region in southeastern Turkmenistan.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Turkmen Mary, from Classical Persian مَرْو (marw). Doublet of Merv, Marw, and Marv.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionMarytk
  • Doublet mentionMerven
  • Doublet mentionMarwen
  • Doublet mentionMarven
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "tk:Mary",
        "id": "Q5713"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkmen\", \"term\" : \"Mary\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"tk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Mary\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"Q5713\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Mary\" id=\"English:_Q5713\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+, Turkmenistan"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+ Region"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tk",
        "3": "Mary"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Turkmen Mary"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "مَرْو"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian مَرْو (marw)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Merv",
        "3": "Marw",
        "4": "Marv"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Merv, Marw, and Marv"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "tk:Mary",
        "id": "Q5713"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Mary",
      "Mary#Turkmen"
    ],
    [
      "مَرْو",
      "مرو#Persian"
    ],
    [
      "Merv",
      "Merv#English"
    ],
    [
      "Marw",
      "Marw#English"
    ],
    [
      "Marv",
      "Marv#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the capital of the region of Mary, in southeastern Turkmenistan.",
        "A region in southeastern Turkmenistan."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "28f15c758d4fe2309155d3d232795dccd090571329b6698cec4ee492c09431d8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b3f307110c7296bd022ae297bf864b48ff59b3ff037b6fa55d4b3590e79f3fe6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 204983
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Mary →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TWFyeQ