*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Male

* As a Welsh surname, from the personal name Mael, from Middle Welsh mael (“prince”). * As an English surname of Norman origin, contaminated from many Old French sources, such as mail (“hammer”), maille (“chainmail”), ma

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
name

A surname.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

* As a Welsh surname, from the personal name Mael, from Middle Welsh mael (“prince”). * As an English surname of Norman origin, contaminated from many Old French sources, such as mail (“hammer”), maille (“chainmail”), maille (“denier”), or esmal (“enamel”). Compare Mailer. * Also as an English surname, from Middle English male (“bag, pouch”). * Also as an English surname of Norman origin, from the source of male (“male, male adult”). * Also as an English surname, from Middle English mele (“meal, flour”) (compare Millman) or from Old Norse melr (“sandhill”). Compare Meil. * As a Slovene surname, from the adjective mal (“small, little”), from Proto-Slavic *malъ. Compare Mal, Mahle. * As a Norwegian surname, from a farm in Romsdal derived from Old Norse mǫl (“layer of pebbles”). Also Americanized from Mæle, Mæhle, itself related to the Norse word melr. Compare Mele.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionmaelwlm · prince
  • Inherited-form mentionmaleenm · bag, pouch
  • Derivation mentionmeleenm · meal, flour
  • Derivation mentionmelrnon · sandhill
  • Derivation mention*malъsla-pro
  • Derivation mentionmǫlnon · layer of pebbles
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "mael",
        "t": "prince"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh mael (“prince”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nrf",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "male",
        "id": "bag",
        "t": "bag, pouch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English male (“bag, pouch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mele",
        "t": "meal, flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mele (“meal, flour”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "melr",
        "t": "sandhill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse melr (“sandhill”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*malъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *malъ"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "mǫl",
        "t": "layer of pebbles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mǫl (“layer of pebbles”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Mael",
      "Mael#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "mael",
      "mael#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "mail",
      "mail#French"
    ],
    [
      "maille",
      "maille#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "maille",
      "maille#French:_currency"
    ],
    [
      "esmal",
      "esmal#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "Mailer",
      "Mailer#English"
    ],
    [
      "male",
      "male#Middle_English:_bag"
    ],
    [
      "male",
      "male#English"
    ],
    [
      "mele",
      "mele#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Millman",
      "Millman#English"
    ],
    [
      "melr",
      "melr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "Meil",
      "Meil#English"
    ],
    [
      "mal",
      "mal#Slovene"
    ],
    [
      "*malъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/malъ"
    ],
    [
      "Mal",
      "Mal#English"
    ],
    [
      "Mahle",
      "Mahle#English"
    ],
    [
      "Romsdal",
      "Romsdal"
    ],
    [
      "mǫl",
      "mǫl#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "Mæle",
      "Mæle#English"
    ],
    [
      "Mæhle",
      "Mæhle#English"
    ],
    [
      "melr",
      "melr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "Mele",
      "Mele#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "4a06a47891d0ea7f2b719bba3061d20fb28ca2e65a1b7b0f53e9aa68a6c67af8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "df8919d5bcb06fe97ecc6489233e8c8a909d5d83748f3034adebd1e1dea21cfd",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 329268
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Male →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TWFsZQ