*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Lord

See lord. In reference to the God of the Jewish Tanakh and Christian Bible, originally a translation (attested from the late Old English form hlāford) of the Vulgate Latin Dominus (“master of a house; lord”), translating

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A formal title of the lesser British nobility, used for a lord of the manor or Lord Proprietor. · A generic title used in reference to any peer of the British nobility or any peer below the dignity of duke and (as a courtesy title) for the younger sons of dukes and marquesses (see usage note). · Similar formal and generic titles in other countries. · An additional title added to denote the dignity of certain high officials, such as the "Lord Mayors" of major cities in the British Commonwealth

name

The Abrahamic deity of the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic faiths. · The God of Abraham and the Jewish scriptures. · God the Father; the Godhead. · Jesus Christ, God the Son.

intj

An interjection variously expressing astonishment, surprise, resignation.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See lord. In reference to the God of the Jewish Tanakh and Christian Bible, originally a translation (attested from the late Old English form hlāford) of the Vulgate Latin Dominus (“master of a house; lord”), translating the New Testament and the Septuagint's Ancient Greek ὁ κύριος or Κύριος (ó kýrios, "the supreme one; Lord, Kyrios"), both in reference to Hebrew אֲדֹנָי (ʾdny, "my lord; my Lord, Adonai") from אדון (ʾdwn, "lord, patron; Lord") + י- (-y, "my"), cognate with Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤍 (ʾdn, "lord; Lord, Adon"). Adonai appears in the Tanakh both directly and as a euphemism read aloud during occurrences of the Tetragrammaton יהוה (YHWH, "I Am that I Am; Jehovah"). See the usage notes below. Displaced the earlier term Drighten.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Dominus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "master of a house; lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Dominus (“master of a house; lord”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "lang",
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤀𐤃𐤍"
      },
      "expansion": "𐤀𐤃𐤍"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lord",
      "lord#English"
    ],
    [
      "God",
      "God"
    ],
    [
      "Jewish",
      "Jewish"
    ],
    [
      "Tanakh",
      "Tanakh"
    ],
    [
      "Christian",
      "Christian"
    ],
    [
      "Bible",
      "Bible"
    ],
    [
      "hlāford",
      "hlaford#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "Vulgate",
      "Vulgate"
    ],
    [
      "Dominus",
      "Dominus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "master",
      "master"
    ],
    [
      "house",
      "house"
    ],
    [
      "lord",
      "lord"
    ],
    [
      "New Testament",
      "New Testament"
    ],
    [
      "Septuagint",
      "Septuagint"
    ],
    [
      "ὁ",
      "ὁ"
    ],
    [
      "κύριος",
      "κύριος"
    ],
    [
      "Κύριος",
      "Κύριος"
    ],
    [
      "supreme",
      "supreme"
    ],
    [
      "Kyrios",
      "Kyrios"
    ],
    [
      "אֲדֹנָי",
      "אדני"
    ],
    [
      "my",
      "my"
    ],
    [
      "lord",
      "lord"
    ],
    [
      "Adonai",
      "Adonai"
    ],
    [
      "אדון",
      "אדון"
    ],
    [
      "lord",
      "lord"
    ],
    [
      "patron",
      "patron"
    ],
    [
      "י-",
      "י-"
    ],
    [
      "my",
      "my"
    ],
    [
      "Phoenician",
      "Phoenician"
    ],
    [
      "𐤀𐤃𐤍",
      "𐤀𐤃𐤍#Phoenician"
    ],
    [
      "lord",
      "lord"
    ],
    [
      "Adon",
      "Adon"
    ],
    [
      "Adonai",
      "Adonai"
    ],
    [
      "Tanakh",
      "Tanakh"
    ],
    [
      "euphemism",
      "euphemism"
    ],
    [
      "Tetragrammaton",
      "Tetragrammaton#English"
    ],
    [
      "יהוה",
      "יהוה#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "YHWH",
      "YHWH"
    ],
    [
      "I Am that I Am",
      "I Am that I Am"
    ],
    [
      "Jehovah",
      "Jehovah"
    ],
    [
      "usage notes",
      "#Usage notes"
    ],
    [
      "Drighten",
      "Drighten#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Lord →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-TG9yZA