Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗name
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA surname.
* From Old English and Norman derivatives of Old French hardi (“tough, brave, hardy”). There are several Germanic variants of this origin, such as Swedish hård, Dutch hard, etc., all from Proto-Germanic *harduz. * English topographical surname for farmers living on hard ground, from hard. This also appeared as the surname Hardacre.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norman"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hardi",
"4": "",
"5": "tough, brave, hardy"
},
"expansion": "Old French hardi (“tough, brave, hardy”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hård"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hård"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hard"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hardi",
"hardi#Old_French"
],
[
"hård",
"hård#Swedish"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#Dutch"
],
[
"*harduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "name",
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "b0464246965cc187f1be1d8da1c1c2b8d53ba73996eb18941cbae50aaba92bc8",
"rawRecordSha256": "86baa05268f886b61c5e58e5515e984c812082b0ed5a32661fd4f2023bfda616",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 6577257
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}