*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Diana

Borrowed from Late Latin Diāna, short form of Latin Dīāna, derived by syncope from Old Latin Dīvāna, equivalent to dīvus + -āna; roughly akin to Proto-Italic *deiwā (“goddess”) + Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂. Originally an

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A Diana monkey. · A Diana fritillary.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Late Latin Diāna, short form of Latin Dīāna, derived by syncope from Old Latin Dīvāna, equivalent to dīvus + -āna; roughly akin to Proto-Italic *deiwā (“goddess”) + Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂. Originally an Old Italic divinity of light and the moon; later identified as the Roman counterpart to Greek goddess Artemis. Cognate of Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), similarly syncopated from older Ancient Greek Διϝωνη (Diwōnē), whence via Latin Diōne is derived English Dione used in various ways across astronomy, chemistry, biology, and as a given name. From the same root Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂- also potentially cognate to English June via Latin Jūnō.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "Diāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Diāna"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Dīāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Dīāna"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "Dīvāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin Dīvāna"
    },
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīvus",
        "3": "-āna",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "dīvus + -āna"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*deiwā",
        "t": "goddess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *deiwā (“goddess”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós",
        "4": "*-néh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-att",
        "2": "Διώνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Διϝωνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Διϝωνη (Diwōnē)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Diōne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Diōne"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Dione"
      },
      "expansion": "English Dione"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyúh₃onh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "June"
      },
      "expansion": "English June"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Iūnō",
        "3": "Jūnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Jūnō"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Diāna",
      "Diana#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Dīāna",
      "Diana#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "syncope",
      "syncope"
    ],
    [
      "Dīvāna",
      "Divana#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dīvus",
      "divus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-āna",
      "-ana#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*deiwā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/deiwā"
    ],
    [
      "*-néh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "Italic",
      "Italic"
    ],
    [
      "divinity",
      "divinity"
    ],
    [
      "light",
      "light"
    ],
    [
      "moon",
      "moon"
    ],
    [
      "Roman",
      "Roman"
    ],
    [
      "Greek",
      "Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Artemis",
      "Artemis"
    ],
    [
      "Διώνη",
      "Διώνη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "syncopated",
      "syncopated"
    ],
    [
      "Διϝωνη",
      "Διϝωνη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Diōne",
      "Dione#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Dione",
      "Dione#English"
    ],
    [
      "*dyúh₃onh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyúh₃onh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "June",
      "June#English"
    ],
    [
      "Jūnō",
      "Iuno#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A Diana monkey.",
        "A Diana fritillary."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "f93e51add1d669d060fb6595897b6bc30f47748d139bb547c7d61c9ea429dddf",
      "rawRecordSha256": "50ac6a9712964b6f493be5e1a725843b0e50f21bc81f5636eeeb82a8d06d5145",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 312671
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
name

The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis. · 78 Diana, a main belt asteroid. · The Moon; the Moon as a deity. · A female given name from Latin.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Late Latin Diāna, short form of Latin Dīāna, derived by syncope from Old Latin Dīvāna, equivalent to dīvus + -āna; roughly akin to Proto-Italic *deiwā (“goddess”) + Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂. Originally an Old Italic divinity of light and the moon; later identified as the Roman counterpart to Greek goddess Artemis. Cognate of Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), similarly syncopated from older Ancient Greek Διϝωνη (Diwōnē), whence via Latin Diōne is derived English Dione used in various ways across astronomy, chemistry, biology, and as a given name. From the same root Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂- also potentially cognate to English June via Latin Jūnō.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "Diāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Diāna"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Dīāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Dīāna"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "Dīvāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin Dīvāna"
    },
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dīvus",
        "3": "-āna",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "dīvus + -āna"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*deiwā",
        "t": "goddess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *deiwā (“goddess”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós",
        "4": "*-néh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-att",
        "2": "Διώνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Διϝωνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Διϝωνη (Diwōnē)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Diōne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Diōne"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Dione"
      },
      "expansion": "English Dione"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyúh₃onh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "June"
      },
      "expansion": "English June"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Iūnō",
        "3": "Jūnō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Jūnō"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Diāna",
      "Diana#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Dīāna",
      "Diana#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "syncope",
      "syncope"
    ],
    [
      "Dīvāna",
      "Divana#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "dīvus",
      "divus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-āna",
      "-ana#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*deiwā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/deiwā"
    ],
    [
      "*-néh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "Italic",
      "Italic"
    ],
    [
      "divinity",
      "divinity"
    ],
    [
      "light",
      "light"
    ],
    [
      "moon",
      "moon"
    ],
    [
      "Roman",
      "Roman"
    ],
    [
      "Greek",
      "Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Artemis",
      "Artemis"
    ],
    [
      "Διώνη",
      "Διώνη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "syncopated",
      "syncopated"
    ],
    [
      "Διϝωνη",
      "Διϝωνη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Diōne",
      "Dione#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Dione",
      "Dione#English"
    ],
    [
      "*dyúh₃onh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyúh₃onh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "June",
      "June#English"
    ],
    [
      "Jūnō",
      "Iuno#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "word": "Kiana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "Kiana",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "Дајана",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "word": "Dajana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "Dayana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis.",
        "78 Diana, a main belt asteroid.",
        "The Moon; the Moon as a deity.",
        "A female given name from Latin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "recordId": "3eb3f19f969ac36f55308d0f9c93ae8436f5adf28a4d1eb84fbcd95c50253e4f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b904158fcf1e0c4149cedb21e19ab0a99bfcfdbb2b0d45e266a1f5402d739ed8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 312670
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Diana →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-RGlhbmE